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Exam question 4 · Peeking at presents and secrets

State the course of action most consistent with prudence where a child is troubled by something seen in a parent's correspondence.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, parent · What happens: state, trouble, see, correspond · To what, where: course, child, correspondence

This is exam question 4 of lesson 356 «Peeking at presents and secrets» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcasenmodadvmodamodcaseobladvmoddetnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcaseoblaclcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootStateVERBtheDETcourseNOUNofADPactionNOUNmostADVconsistentADJwithADPprudenceNOUNwhereADVaDETchildNOUNisAUXtroubledVERBbyADPsomethingPRONseenVERBinADPaDETparentNOUN'sPARTcorrespondenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StatestateVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 coursedet
3coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Stateobj
4ofofADP_5 actioncase
5actionactionNOUNNumber=Sing3 coursenmod
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 consistentadvmod
7consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos5 actionamod
8withwithADP_9 prudencecase
9prudenceprudenceNOUNNumber=Sing7 consistentobl
10wherewhereADVPronType=Rel14 troubledadvmod
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 childdet
12childchildNOUNNumber=Sing14 troublednsubj:pass
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 troubledaux:pass
14troubledtroubleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 prudenceacl:relcl
15bybyADP_16 somethingcase
16somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind14 troubledobl
17seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 somethingacl
18ininADP_22 correspondencecase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 parentdet
20parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing22 correspondencenmod:poss
21's'sPART_20 parentcase
22correspondencecorrespondenceNOUNNumber=Sing17 seenobl
23..PUNCT_1 Statepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1state speech: otherimperativeyou not said herethe course of actionvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent course=Topic
2troublepresent · passivea childby somethingvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
3seeparticiplea parent's correspondencevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4corresponda parentnom correspondence «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The child acknowledges the intrusion and asks the parent directly

detnsubjdetobjccconjdetobjadvmodrootTheDETchildNOUNacknowledgesVERBtheDETintrusionNOUNandCCONJasksVERBtheDETparentNOUNdirectlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 childdet
2childchildNOUNNumber=Sing3 acknowledgesnsubj
3acknowledgesacknowledgeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 intrusiondet
5intrusionintrusionNOUNNumber=Sing3 acknowledgesobj
6andandCCONJ_7 askscc
7asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 acknowledgesconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 parentdet
9parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing7 asksobj
10directlydirectlyADV_7 asksadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1acknowledgepresentthe childthe intrusionvn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent intrusion=Topic
2ask speech: askpresentthe child not said herethe parentdirectly propertyvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient

Option 2

The child conducts a further and more careful examination of the correspondence

detnsubjdetadvmodccadvmodamodconjcasedetnmodrootTheDETchildNOUNconductsVERBaDETfurtherADVandCCONJmoreADVcarefulADJexaminationNOUNofADPtheDETcorrespondenceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 childdet
2childchildNOUNNumber=Sing3 conductsnsubj
3conductsconductVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 furtherdet
5furtherfarADVDegree=Cmp3 conductsadvmod
6andandCCONJ_9 examinationcc
7moremoreADVDegree=Cmp8 carefuladvmod
8carefulcarefulADJDegree=Pos9 examinationamod
9examinationexaminationNOUNNumber=Sing5 furtherconj
10ofofADP_12 correspondencecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 correspondencedet
12correspondencecorrespondenceNOUNNumber=Sing9 examinationnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1conductpresentthe childfar propertyvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2examinethe correspondencenom examination «act transitive»: of=patient

Option 3

The child confides the matter to classmates

detnsubjdetobjcaseoblrootTheDETchildNOUNconfidesVERBtheDETmatterNOUNtoADPclassmatesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 childdet
2childchildNOUNNumber=Sing3 confidesnsubj
3confidesconfideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 matterdet
5mattermatterNOUNNumber=Sing3 confidesobj
6totoADP_7 classmatescase
7classmatesclassmateNOUNNumber=Plur3 confidesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1confide speech: otherpresentthe childthe matterclassmatesvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent matter=Topic to classmate=Recipient

Option 4

The child conceals the matter indefinitely

detnsubjdetobjadvmodrootTheDETchildNOUNconcealsVERBtheDETmatterNOUNindefinitelyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 childdet
2childchildNOUNNumber=Sing3 concealsnsubj
3concealsconcealVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 matterdet
5mattermatterNOUNNumber=Sing3 concealsobj
6indefinitelyindefinitelyADV_3 concealsadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1concealpresentthe childthe matterindefinitely propertyvn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent matter=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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