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Exam question 3 · Peeking at presents and secrets

It is given that a pupil has viewed the answers to a test before sitting it. Select the response consistent with honesty.

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: give, view, sit, select · To what, where: It, pupil, response

This is exam question 3 of lesson 356 «Peeking at presents and secrets» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a pupil has viewed the answers to a test before sitting it.

nsubj:passaux:passmarkdetnsubj:passauxadvcldetobjcasedetnmodmarkadvclobjpunctrootItPRONisAUXgivenVERBthatSCONJaDETpupilNOUNhasAUXviewedVERBtheDETanswersNOUNtoADPaDETtestNOUNbeforeSCONJsittingVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenaux:pass
3givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_8 viewedmark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 pupildet
6pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Sing8 viewednsubj:pass
7hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 viewedaux
8viewedviewVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 givenadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 answersdet
10answersanswerNOUNNumber=Plur8 viewedobj
11totoADP_13 testcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 testdet
13testtestNOUNNumber=Sing10 answersnmod
14beforebeforeSCONJ_15 sittingmark
15sittingsitVERBVerbForm=Ger8 viewedadvcl
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 sittingobj
17..PUNCT_3 givenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · passiveItvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2viewpresent · perfect · passivea pupiltree rules
3sitgerundpupilvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Select the response consistent with honesty.

detobjamodcaseoblpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPhonestyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos3 responseamod
5withwithADP_6 honestycase
6honestyhonestyNOUNNumber=Sing4 consistentobl
7..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responsevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme

The options

Option 1

The pupil distributes the answers equally

detnsubjdetobjadvmodrootTheDETpupilNOUNdistributesVERBtheDETanswersNOUNequallyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pupildet
2pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Sing3 distributesnsubj
3distributesdistributeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 answersdet
5answersanswerNOUNNumber=Plur3 distributesobj
6equallyequallyADV_3 distributesadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1distributepresentthe pupilthe answersequally propertyvn contribute-13.2-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent answer=Theme

Option 2

The pupil retains the mark obtained, since the answers were seen only briefly

detnsubjdetnsubjccomppunctmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvcladvmodadvmodrootTheDETpupilNOUNretainsVERBtheDETmarkNOUNobtainedVERB,PUNCTsinceSCONJtheDETanswersNOUNwereAUXseenVERBonlyADVbrieflyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pupildet
2pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Sing3 retainsnsubj
3retainsretainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 markdet
5markmarkNOUNNumber=Sing6 obtainednsubj
6obtainedobtainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 retainsccomp
7,,PUNCT_12 seenpunct
8sincesinceSCONJ_12 seenmark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 answersdet
10answersanswerNOUNNumber=Plur12 seennsubj:pass
11werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 seenaux:pass
12seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 retainsadvcl
13onlyonlyADV_14 brieflyadvmod
14brieflybrieflyADV_12 seenadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1retainpresentthe pupiltree rules
2obtainpastthe markvn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3seepast · passivethe answersbriefly propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus

Option 3

The pupil remains silent unless questioned

detnsubjxcompmarkxcomprootTheDETpupilNOUNremainsVERBsilentADJunlessSCONJquestionedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pupildet
2pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Sing3 remainsnsubj
3remainsremainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4silentsilentADJDegree=Pos3 remainsxcomp
5unlessunlessSCONJ_6 questionedmark
6questionedquestionVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 remainsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1remainpresentthe pupilsilent propertytree rules
2question speech: other a condition, not said to happenparticiplethe pupil not said herevn interrogate-37.1.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The pupil informs the teacher and sits the test afresh

detnsubjdetobjccconjdetobjxcomprootTheDETpupilNOUNinformsVERBtheDETteacherNOUNandCCONJsitsVERBtheDETtestNOUNafreshADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pupildet
2pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Sing3 informsnsubj
3informsinformVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 teacherdet
5teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing3 informsobj
6andandCCONJ_7 sitscc
7sitssitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 informsconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 testdet
9testtestNOUNNumber=Sing7 sitsobj
10afreshafreshADJDegree=Pos7 sitsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1inform speech: otherpresentthe pupilthe teachervn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient
2sitpresentthe pupil not said herethe testafresh propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location test=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/356-peeking-at-presents-diaries-and-letters/e3/