Test 10 · ★★ · Promises to friends and to yourself
Why is a jar of savings you can see better than money in a pocket?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: be, see · To what, where: jar, savings
This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 359 «Promises to friends and to yourself» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 jar | advmod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 jar | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 jar | det |
| 4 | jar | jar | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 savings | case |
| 6 | savings | savings | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 4 jar | nmod |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 see | nsubj |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 see | aux |
| 9 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 savings | acl:relcl |
| 10 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 see | xcomp |
| 11 | than | than | ADP | _ | 12 money | case |
| 12 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 better | obl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 pocket | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 pocket | det |
| 15 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 money | nmod | ||
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 jar | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a jar | of savings | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | can | you | savings not said here | good property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer savings=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Jars make the money grow faster than a pocket does
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jars | jar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 make | nsubj |
| 2 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 money | det |
| 4 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grow | nsubj |
| 5 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 make | conj |
| 6 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 grow | advmod |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 9 pocket | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 pocket | det |
| 9 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 faster | obl | ||
| 10 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 make | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Jars | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material | |||||
| 2 | grow | present | the money | fast property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | do | present | Jars not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
You can see it grow and remember what it's for
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 see | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 see | aux |
| 3 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 grow | nsubj |
| 5 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 see | xcomp |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 remember | cc |
| 7 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 see | conj |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 remember | obj |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 for | nsubj |
| 10 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 for | cop |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 what | case |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | can | You | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | grow | infinitive | it | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | remember | infinitive | You not said here | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent what=Theme |
Option 3
Pockets lose money by magic
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pockets | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 lose | nsubj | |
| 2 | lose | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lose | obj |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 magic | case |
| 5 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lose | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | present | Pockets | money | by magic | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Eventuality |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
Shops don't take jar money
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shops | shop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 take | nsubj |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 take | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 take | advmod |
| 4 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | jar | jar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 money | compound |
| 6 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not take | present · do-support | Shops | jar money | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/359-promises-to-friends-and-to-yourself/t10/