Test 9 · ★★ · Promises to friends and to yourself mate: «you said you'd help with my volcano and you never came». You stayed home gaming. What's the fix?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, fix · What happens: say, help, not come, stay, be · To what, where: gaming · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 359 «Promises to friends and to yourself» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: mate: «you said you'd help with my volcano and you never came».
vocative punct punct nsubj nsubj aux ccomp case nmod:poss obl cc nsubj advmod conj punct punct root mate NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT you PRON said VERB you PRON 'd AUX help VERB with ADP my PRON volcano NOUN and CCONJ you PRON never ADV came VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 5 said vocative 2 : : PUNCT _ 1 mate punct 3 « « PUNCT _ 5 said punct 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 said nsubj 5 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 help nsubj 7 'd would AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 help aux 8 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 said ccomp 9 with with ADP _ 11 volcano case 10 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 volcano nmod:poss 11 volcano volcano NOUN Number=Sing 8 help obl 12 and and CCONJ _ 15 came cc 13 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 15 came nsubj 14 never never ADV PronType=Neg 15 came advmod 15 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 said conj 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 came punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert in a quote past you mate vocative vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 help in a quote would you with my volcano vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with volcano=Theme 3 not come in a quote past you vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: You stayed home gaming.
nsubj advmod obl:unmarked punct root You PRON stayed VERB home ADV gaming NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 stayed nsubj 2 stayed stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 home home ADV _ 2 stayed advmod 4 gaming gaming NOUN Number=Sing 2 stayed obl:unmarked 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 stayed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay past You gaming home property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 3: What's the fix?
cop det nsubj punct root What PRON 's AUX the DET fix NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 fix det 4 fix fix NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the fix tree rules
The options Option 1 Say volcanoes are boring
nsubj cop ccomp root Say VERB volcanoes NOUN are AUX boring ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 volcanoes volcano NOUN Number=Plur 4 boring nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 boring cop 4 boring boring ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Say ccomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert imperative you not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is present volcanoes boring property tree rules
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Say sorry and help with the next project
xcomp cc conj case det amod obl root Say VERB sorry ADJ and CCONJ help VERB with ADP the DET next ADJ project NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Say xcomp 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 help cc 4 help help VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Say conj 5 with with ADP _ 8 project case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 project det 7 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 8 project amod 8 project project NOUN Number=Sing 4 help obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: apologize imperative you not said here sorry property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 help infinitive you not said here with the next project vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with project=Theme
Option 3 Say his volcano looks fine
nmod:poss nsubj ccomp xcomp root Say VERB his PRON volcano NOUN looks VERB fine ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 volcano nmod:poss 3 volcano volcano NOUN Number=Sing 4 looks nsubj 4 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Say ccomp 5 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos 4 looks xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert imperative you not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 look present his volcano fine property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Option 4 Say you were ill all weekend and couldn't come
nsubj cop ccomp det obl:unmarked cc aux advmod conj root Say VERB you PRON were AUX ill ADJ all DET weekend NOUN and CCONJ could AUX n't PART come VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 ill nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 ill cop 4 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Say ccomp 5 all all DET PronType=Tot 6 weekend det 6 weekend weekend NOUN Number=Sing 4 ill obl:unmarked 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 come cc 8 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 come aux 9 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 10 come advmod 10 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 ill conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert imperative you not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is past you weekend ill property tree rules 3 not come could you not said here vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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