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Test 6 · ★★ · Promises to friends and to yourself

you sold the bike you'd promised your sister. she's crying. what's fair?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, she · What happens: sell, promise, cry, be · To what, where: bike, sister

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 359 «Promises to friends and to yourself» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjdetobjnsubjauxacl:relclnmod:possiobjpunctnsubjauxadvclpunctnsubjcopparataxispunctrootyouPRONsoldVERBtheDETbikeNOUNyouPRON'dAUXpromisedVERByourPRONsisterNOUN.PUNCTshePRON'sAUXcryingVERB.PUNCTwhatPRON'sAUXfairADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 soldnsubj
2soldsellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 bikedet
4bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing2 soldobj
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 promisednsubj
6'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 promisedaux
7promisedpromiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 bikeacl:relcl
8youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 sisternmod:poss
9sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing7 promisediobj
10..PUNCT_2 soldpunct
11sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 cryingnsubj
12'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 cryingaux
13cryingcryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 soldadvcl
14..PUNCT_17 fairpunct
15whatwhatPRONPronType=Int17 fairnsubj
16'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 faircop
17fairfairADJDegree=Pos2 soldparataxis
18??PUNCT_2 soldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sellpastyouthe bikevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme
2promise speech: promisewouldyouthe bike not said hereyour sistervn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent sister=Theme
3cry speech: expresspresent · progressiveshevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4ispresentfair propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Give her the money and say sorry

iobjdetobjccconjxcomprootGiveVERBherPRONtheDETmoneyNOUNandCCONJsayVERBsorryADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GivegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Giveiobj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 moneydet
4moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Giveobj
5andandCCONJ_6 saycc
6saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Giveconj
7sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos6 sayxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveimperativeyou not said herethe moneyher = shevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient money=Theme
2say speech: apologizeinfinitiveyou not said heresorry propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Say she can have your next bike instead

nsubjauxccompnmod:possamodobjadvmodrootSayVERBshePRONcanAUXhaveVERByourPRONnextADJbikeNOUNinsteadADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 havensubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 haveaux
4havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Sayccomp
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 bikenmod:poss
6nextnextADJDegree=Pos7 bikeamod
7bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing4 haveobj
8insteadinsteadADV_4 haveadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2havecansheyour next bikeinstead propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Say she's too little for a bike anyway

nsubjcopadvmodccompcasedetobladvmodrootSayVERBshePRON'sAUXtooADVlittleADJforADPaDETbikeNOUNanywayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 littlensubj
3'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 littlecop
4tootooADV_5 littleadvmod
5littlelittleADJDegree=Pos1 Sayccomp
6forforADP_8 bikecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 bikedet
8bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing5 littleobl
9anywayanywayADV_1 Sayadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said hereanyway propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentshefor a bike; little propertytree rules

Option 4

Keep the money, it was your bike after all

detobjpunctnsubjcopnmod:possoblcaseoblrootKeepVERBtheDETmoneyNOUN,PUNCTitPRONwasAUXyourPRONbikeNOUNafterADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 moneydet
3moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepobj
4,,PUNCT_8 bikepunct
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 bikensubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 bikecop
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 bikenmod:poss
8bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepobl
9afterafterADP_10 allcase
10allallDETPronType=Tot1 Keepobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said herethe moneyafter allvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
2is apastmoneyyour biketree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/359-promises-to-friends-and-to-yourself/t6/