Test 6 · ★★ · Promises to friends and to yourself
you sold the bike you'd promised your sister. she's crying. what's fair?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, she · What happens: sell, promise, cry, be · To what, where: bike, sister
This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 359 «Promises to friends and to yourself» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 sold | nsubj |
| 2 | sold | sell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 bike | det |
| 4 | bike | bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sold | obj |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 promised | nsubj |
| 6 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 promised | aux |
| 7 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 bike | acl:relcl |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 sister | nmod:poss |
| 9 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 promised | iobj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sold | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 crying | nsubj |
| 12 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 crying | aux |
| 13 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 sold | advcl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 fair | punct |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 17 fair | nsubj |
| 16 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 fair | cop |
| 17 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 sold | parataxis |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 sold | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sell | past | you | the bike | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme | ||||
| 2 | promise speech: promise | would | you | the bike not said here | your sister | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent sister=Theme | |||
| 3 | cry speech: express | present · progressive | she | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | present | fair property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
Give her the money and say sorry
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Give | iobj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 money | det |
| 4 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Give | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 say | cc |
| 6 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Give | conj |
| 7 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 say | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | imperative | you not said here | the money | her = she | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient money=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: apologize | infinitive | you not said here | sorry property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
Say she can have your next bike instead
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 have | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 have | aux |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Say | ccomp |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 bike | nmod:poss |
| 6 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bike | amod |
| 7 | bike | bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 have | obj |
| 8 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 4 have | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have | can | she | your next bike | instead property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Patient |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
Say she's too little for a bike anyway
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 little | nsubj |
| 3 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 little | cop |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 little | advmod |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Say | ccomp |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 bike | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 bike | det |
| 8 | bike | bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 little | obl |
| 9 | anyway | anyway | ADV | _ | 1 Say | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | anyway property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | present | she | for a bike; little property | tree rules |
Option 4
Keep the money, it was your bike after all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 money | det |
| 3 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Keep | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 bike | punct |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 bike | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 bike | cop |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 bike | nmod:poss |
| 8 | bike | bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Keep | obl |
| 9 | after | after | ADP | _ | 10 all | case |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 1 Keep | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | imperative | you not said here | the money | after all | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | |||
| 2 | is a | past | money | your bike | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/359-promises-to-friends-and-to-yourself/t6/