Test 7 · ★★ · Promises to friends and to yourself
promised to be kind to the new boy, then everyone laughed at him and you joined in. Best move now?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: everyone, you · What happens: promise, be, laugh, join in
This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 359 «Promises to friends and to yourself» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: promised to be kind to the new boy, then everyone laughed at him and you joined in.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 kind | mark |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 kind | cop |
| 4 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 promised | xcomp |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 boy | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 boy | det |
| 7 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 boy | amod |
| 8 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kind | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 laughed | punct |
| 10 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 laughed | advmod |
| 11 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 12 laughed | nsubj |
| 12 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 promised | parataxis |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 laughed | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 joined | cc |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 joined | nsubj |
| 17 | joined | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 laughed | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 joined | compound:prt |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 promised | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | past | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is not said to happen | to-infinitive | to the new boy; kind property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | laugh | past | everyone | then | at boy | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | join in | past | you | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Best move now?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 move | amod |
| 2 | move | move | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 move | advmod |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 move | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1
Avoid him so it's not awkward at school
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Avoid | avoid | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Avoid | obj |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 awkward | advmod |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 awkward | nsubj |
| 5 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 awkward | cop |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 awkward | advmod |
| 7 | awkward | awkward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Avoid | advcl |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 school | case |
| 9 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 awkward | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | avoid | imperative | you not said here | him = he | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent he=Location | ||||
| 2 | not is | present | it | school | awkward property | tree rules |
Option 2
Join in the laughing again so you fit in
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Join | Join | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 8 fit | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fit | det |
| 4 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 the | acl |
| 5 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 laughing | advmod |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 fit | advmod |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 fit | nsubj |
| 8 | fit | fit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Join | advcl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 fit | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | gerund | again | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | fit in | present | you | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Say sorry to him and play with him
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Say | xcomp |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 him | case |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sorry | obl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 play | cc |
| 6 | play | play | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Say | conj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 play | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: apologize | imperative | you not said here | sorry property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | play | infinitive | you not said here | with him = he | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with he=Co-Agent |
Option 4
Say you were only laughing at the joke
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 laughing | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 laughing | aux |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 laughing | advmod |
| 5 | laughing | laugh | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Say | ccomp |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 joke | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 joke | det |
| 8 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 laughing | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | laugh | past · progressive | you | the joke | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/359-promises-to-friends-and-to-yourself/t7/