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Test 7 · ★★ · Promises to friends and to yourself

promised to be kind to the new boy, then everyone laughed at him and you joined in. Best move now?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: everyone, you · What happens: promise, be, laugh, join in

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 359 «Promises to friends and to yourself» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: promised to be kind to the new boy, then everyone laughed at him and you joined in.

markcopxcompcasedetamodoblpunctadvmodnsubjparataxiscaseoblccnsubjconjcompound:prtpunctrootpromisedVERBtoPARTbeAUXkindADJtoADPtheDETnewADJboyNOUN,PUNCTthenADVeveryonePRONlaughedVERBatADPhimPRONandCCONJyouPRONjoinedVERBinADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1promisedpromiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
2totoPART_4 kindmark
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 kindcop
4kindkindADJDegree=Pos1 promisedxcomp
5totoADP_8 boycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 boydet
7newnewADJDegree=Pos8 boyamod
8boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing4 kindobl
9,,PUNCT_12 laughedpunct
10thenthenADVPronType=Dem12 laughedadvmod
11everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot12 laughednsubj
12laughedlaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 promisedparataxis
13atatADP_14 himcase
14himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 laughedobl
15andandCCONJ_17 joinedcc
16youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs17 joinednsubj
17joinedjoinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 laughedconj
18ininADP_17 joinedcompound:prt
19..PUNCT_1 promisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1promise speech: promisepastvn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is not said to happento-infinitiveto the new boy; kind propertytree rules
3laughpasteveryonethenat boyvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4join inpastyouvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Best move now?

amodadvmodpunctrootBestADJmoveNOUNnowADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BestgoodADJDegree=Sup2 moveamod
2movemoveNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3nownowADVPronType=Dem2 moveadvmod
4??PUNCT_2 movepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

Avoid him so it's not awkward at school

objadvmodnsubjcopadvmodadvclcaseoblrootAvoidVERBhimPRONsoADVitPRON'sAUXnotPARTawkwardADJatADPschoolNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AvoidavoidVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Avoidobj
3sosoADV_7 awkwardadvmod
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 awkwardnsubj
5'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 awkwardcop
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 awkwardadvmod
7awkwardawkwardADJDegree=Pos1 Avoidadvcl
8atatADP_9 schoolcase
9schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing7 awkwardobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1avoidimperativeyou not said herehim = hevn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent he=Location
2not ispresentitschoolawkward propertytree rules

Option 2

Join in the laughing again so you fit in

markdetacladvmodadvmodnsubjadvclcompound:prtrootJoinPROPNinSCONJtheDETlaughingVERBagainADVsoADVyouPRONfitVERBinADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JoinJoinPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2ininSCONJ_8 fitmark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 fitdet
4laughinglaughVERBVerbForm=Ger3 theacl
5againagainADV_4 laughingadvmod
6sosoADV_8 fitadvmod
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 fitnsubj
8fitfitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Joinadvcl
9ininADP_8 fitcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughgerundagainvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2fit inpresentyouvn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Say sorry to him and play with him

xcompcaseoblccconjcaseoblrootSayVERBsorryADJtoADPhimPRONandCCONJplayVERBwithADPhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos1 Sayxcomp
3totoADP_4 himcase
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 sorryobl
5andandCCONJ_6 playcc
6playplayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Sayconj
7withwithADP_8 himcase
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 playobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: apologizeimperativeyou not said heresorry propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2playinfinitiveyou not said herewith him = hevn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with he=Co-Agent

Option 4

Say you were only laughing at the joke

nsubjauxadvmodccompcasedetoblrootSayVERByouPRONwereAUXonlyADVlaughingVERBatADPtheDETjokeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 laughingnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 laughingaux
4onlyonlyADV_5 laughingadvmod
5laughinglaughVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Sayccomp
6atatADP_8 jokecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 jokedet
8jokejokeNOUNNumber=Sing5 laughingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2laughpast · progressiveyouthe jokevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/359-promises-to-friends-and-to-yourself/t7/