Exam question 3 · Mean messages, fake ages and sharing photos

It is given that a pupil omitted homework for one week without detection. Select the conclusion consistent with sound reasoning.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: pupil, you · What happens: give, omit, homework, select · To what, where: It, conclusion

This is exam question 3 of lesson 363 «Mean messages, fake ages and sharing photos» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a pupil omitted homework for one week without detection.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	8 homework	mark
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 pupil	det
6	pupil	pupil	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 homework	nsubj
7	omitted	omit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 homework	amod
8	homework	homework	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 given	advcl
9	for	for	ADP	_	11 week	case
10	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 week	nummod
11	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 given	obl
12	without	without	ADP	_	13 detection	case
13	detection	detection	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 given	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It	week	without detection	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	omit	participle					vn neglect-75.1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent
3	homework		a pupil				tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Select the conclusion consistent with sound reasoning.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Select	select	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 conclusion	det
3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Select	obj
4	consistent	consistent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Select	xcomp
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 reasoning	case
6	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 reasoning	compound
7	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 consistent	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Select	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	select	imperative	you not said here	the conclusion				consistent property	vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conclusion=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Prior non-detection does not establish that future omissions will pass or that they are right

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Prior	prior	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 non-detection	amod
2	non-detection	non-detection	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 establish	nsubj
3	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 establish	aux
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 establish	advmod
5	establish	establish	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	that	that	SCONJ	_	10 pass	mark
7	future	future	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 omissions	amod
8	omissions	omission	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 pass	nsubj
9	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 pass	aux
10	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 establish	advcl
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 right	cc
12	that	that	SCONJ	_	15 right	mark
13	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 right	nsubj
14	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 right	cop
15	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 establish	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	not establish	present · do-support	Prior non-detection		vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
2	pass	future	future omissions		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	is	present	omissions = omission	right property	tree rules

Option 2

Homework is not subject to verification

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Homework	homework	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 subject	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 subject	cop
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 subject	advmod
4	subject	subject	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 verification	case
6	verification	verification	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 subject	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	present	Homework					to verification; subject property	tree rules

Option 3

Prior non-detection establishes a permanent exemption from the homework set

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Prior	prior	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 non-detection	amod
2	non-detection	non-detection	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 establishes	nsubj
3	establishes	establish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 exemption	det
5	permanent	permanent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 exemption	amod
6	exemption	exemption	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 establishes	obj
7	from	from	ADP	_	10 set	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 set	det
9	homework	homework	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 set	compound
10	set	set	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 establishes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	establish	present	Prior non-detection	a permanent exemption		the homework set			vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent exemption=Patient

Option 4

Detection alone determines the obligation

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Detection	detection	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 determines	nsubj
2	alone	alone	ADV	_	1 Detection	advmod
3	determines	determine	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 obligation	det
5	obligation	obligation	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 determines	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	determine	present	Detection	the obligation					vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent obligation=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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