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Exam question 3 · Getting help is not telling tales

Identify the most appropriate course of action for a pupil who discovers that a classmate's telephone has been taken by another child.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, pupil, child · What happens: identify, discover, take · To what, where: appropriate course, telephone

This is exam question 3 of lesson 369 «Getting help is not telling tales» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detadvmodamodobjcasenmodcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclmarkdetnmod:posscasensubj:passauxaux:passadvclcasedetoblpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETmostADVappropriateADJcourseNOUNofADPactionNOUNforADPaDETpupilNOUNwhoPRONdiscoversVERBthatSCONJaDETclassmateNOUN'sPARTtelephoneNOUNhasAUXbeenAUXtakenVERBbyADPanotherDETchildNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 coursedet
3mostmostADVDegree=Sup4 appropriateadvmod
4appropriateappropriateADJDegree=Pos5 courseamod
5coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
6ofofADP_7 actioncase
7actionactionNOUNNumber=Sing5 coursenmod
8forforADP_10 pupilcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 pupildet
10pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobl
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel12 discoversnsubj
12discoversdiscoverVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 pupilacl:relcl
13thatthatSCONJ_20 takenmark
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 classmatedet
15classmateclassmateNOUNNumber=Sing17 telephonenmod:poss
16's'sPART_15 classmatecase
17telephonetelephoneNOUNNumber=Sing20 takennsubj:pass
18hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 takenaux
19beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part20 takenaux:pass
20takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 discoversadvcl
21bybyADP_23 childcase
22anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind23 childdet
23childchildNOUNNumber=Sing20 takenobl
24..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe appropriate course of actionfor a pupilvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent course=Theme
2discoverpresenta pupilvn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent
3takepresent · perfect · passiveanother childa classmate's telephonevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

To summon the teacher on duty without delay

markdetobjcaseoblcaseoblrootToPARTsummonVERBtheDETteacherNOUNonADPdutyNOUNwithoutADPdelayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 summonmark
2summonsummonVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 teacherdet
4teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing2 summonobj
5ononADP_6 dutycase
6dutydutyNOUNNumber=Sing2 summonobl
7withoutwithoutADP_8 delaycase
8delaydelayNOUNNumber=Sing2 summonobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1summonto-infinitivethe teacherdutywithout delayvn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient

Option 2

To refrain from any action whatsoever

markcasedetobladvmodrootToPARTrefrainVERBfromADPanyDETactionNOUNwhatsoeverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 refrainmark
2refrainrefrainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fromfromADP_5 actioncase
4anyanyDETPronType=Ind5 actiondet
5actionactionNOUNNumber=Sing2 refrainobl
6whatsoeverwhatsoeverADV_2 refrainadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1refrainto-infinitiveany actionwhatsoever propertyvn refrain-69 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent from action=Eventuality

Option 3

To take an article belonging to the other child

markdetobjaclcasedetamodoblrootToPARTtakeVERBanDETarticleNOUNbelongingVERBtoADPtheDETotherADJchildNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 takemark
2taketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 articledet
4articlearticleNOUNNumber=Sing2 takeobj
5belongingbelongVERBVerbForm=Ger4 articleacl
6totoADP_9 childcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 childdet
8otherotherADJDegree=Pos9 childamod
9childchildNOUNNumber=Sing5 belongingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1taketo-infinitivea articlevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent article=Theme
2belonggerunda article not said hereto the other childvn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme

Option 4

To retrieve the telephone by force

markdetobjcaseoblrootToPARTretrieveVERBtheDETtelephoneNOUNbyADPforceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 retrievemark
2retrieveretrieveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 telephonedet
4telephonetelephoneNOUNNumber=Sing2 retrieveobj
5bybyADP_6 forcecase
6forceforceNOUNNumber=Sing2 retrieveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1retrieveto-infinitivethe telephoneby forcevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent telephone=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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