Exam question 3 · Getting help is not telling tales
Identify the most appropriate course of action for a pupil who discovers that a classmate's telephone has been taken by another child.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, pupil, child · What happens: identify, discover, take · To what, where: appropriate course, telephone
This is exam question 3 of lesson 369 «Getting help is not telling tales» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 course | det |
| 3 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 4 appropriate | advmod |
| 4 | appropriate | appropriate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 course | amod |
| 5 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 action | case |
| 7 | action | action | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 course | nmod |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 pupil | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 pupil | det |
| 10 | pupil | pupil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obl |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 discovers | nsubj |
| 12 | discovers | discover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 pupil | acl:relcl |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 taken | mark |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 classmate | det |
| 15 | classmate | classmate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 telephone | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 classmate | case |
| 17 | telephone | telephone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 taken | aux |
| 19 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 taken | aux:pass |
| 20 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 discovers | advcl |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 child | case |
| 22 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 child | det |
| 23 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 taken | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the appropriate course of action | for a pupil | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent course=Theme | |||
| 2 | discover | present | a pupil | vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | take | present · perfect · passive | another child | a classmate's telephone | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
To summon the teacher on duty without delay
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 summon | mark |
| 2 | summon | summon | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 teacher | det |
| 4 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 summon | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 duty | case |
| 6 | duty | duty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 summon | obl |
| 7 | without | without | ADP | _ | 8 delay | case |
| 8 | delay | delay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 summon | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | summon | to-infinitive | the teacher | duty | without delay | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient |
Option 2
To refrain from any action whatsoever
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 refrain | mark |
| 2 | refrain | refrain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 action | case |
| 4 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 action | det |
| 5 | action | action | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 refrain | obl |
| 6 | whatsoever | whatsoever | ADV | _ | 2 refrain | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refrain | to-infinitive | any action | whatsoever property | vn refrain-69 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent from action=Eventuality |
Option 3
To take an article belonging to the other child
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 take | mark |
| 2 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 article | det |
| 4 | article | article | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 take | obj |
| 5 | belonging | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 article | acl |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 child | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 child | det |
| 8 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 child | amod |
| 9 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 belonging | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | to-infinitive | a article | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent article=Theme | |||||
| 2 | belong | gerund | a article not said here | to the other child | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
To retrieve the telephone by force
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 retrieve | mark |
| 2 | retrieve | retrieve | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 telephone | det |
| 4 | telephone | telephone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 retrieve | obj |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 force | case |
| 6 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 retrieve | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | retrieve | to-infinitive | the telephone | by force | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent telephone=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/369-getting-help-is-not-telling-tales/e3/