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Test 4 · ★ · Jake, always in bruises

«he punched a wall after we lost lol, wall 1 Jake 0». What's the real lesson?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: he, we, real lesson · What happens: punch, lose, be · To what, where: wall

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 372 «Jake, always in bruises» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «he punched a wall after we lost lol, wall 1 Jake 0».

punctnsubjdetobjmarknsubjadvcldiscoursepunctnsubjflatnmod:unmarkedoblpunctpunctroot«PUNCThePRONpunchedVERBaDETwallNOUNafterSCONJwePRONlostVERBlolINTJ,PUNCTwallNOUN1NUMJakePROPN0NUM»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 punchedpunct
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 punchednsubj
3punchedpunchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 walldet
5wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing3 punchedobj
6afterafterSCONJ_8 lostmark
7wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs8 lostnsubj
8lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 punchedadvcl
9lollolINTJ_3 puncheddiscourse
10,,PUNCT_14 0punct
11wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing14 0nsubj
1211NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card11 wallflat
13JakeJakePROPNNumber=Sing14 0nmod:unmarked
1400NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 punchedobl
15»»PUNCT_3 punchedpunct
16..PUNCT_3 punchedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1punch in a quotepasthea wall0 Jake oblvn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Patient
2lose in a quotepastwevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the real lesson?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETrealADJlessonNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 lessondet
4realrealADJDegree=Pos5 lessonamod
5lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe real lessontree rules

The options

Option 1

Walls are fine to punch if you're angry

nsubjcopmarkcsubjmarknsubjcopadvclrootWallsNOUNareAUXfineADJtoPARTpunchVERBifSCONJyouPRON'reAUXangryADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WallswallNOUNNumber=Plur3 finensubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 finecop
3finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoPART_5 punchmark
5punchpunchVERBVerbForm=Inf3 finecsubj
6ififSCONJ_9 angrymark
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 angrynsubj
8'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 angrycop
9angryangryADJDegree=Pos5 punchadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentWallsfine propertytree rules
2punchto-infinitivevn carve-21.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
3is a condition, not said to happenpresentyouangry propertytree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Walls always win; anger needs a safer place to go

nsubjadvmodadvclpunctnsubjdetamodobjmarkaclrootWallsNOUNalwaysADVwinVERB;PUNCTangerNOUNneedsVERBaDETsaferADJplaceNOUNtoPARTgoVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WallswallNOUNNumber=Plur3 winnsubj
2alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot3 winadvmod
3winwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 needsadvcl
4;;PUNCT_3 winpunct
5angerangerNOUNNumber=Sing6 needsnsubj
6needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 placedet
8safersafeADJDegree=Cmp9 placeamod
9placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing6 needsobj
10totoPART_11 gomark
11gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf9 placeacl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1winpresentWallsalways propertyvn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2needpresentangera safer placevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot place=Theme
3goto-infinitiveanger not said herea safer place not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Losing a match means you must go and hit something hard

csubjdetobjnsubjauxccompccconjobjamodrootLosingVERBaDETmatchNOUNmeansVERByouPRONmustAUXgoVERBandCCONJhitVERBsomethingPRONhardADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LosingloseVERBVerbForm=Ger4 meanscsubj
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 matchdet
3matchmatchNOUNNumber=Sing1 Losingobj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 gonsubj
6mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin7 goaux
7gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meansccomp
8andandCCONJ_9 hitcc
9hithitVERBVerbForm=Inf7 goconj
10somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 hitobj
11hardhardADJDegree=Pos10 somethingamod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losegerunda matchvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Eventuality
2meanpresentLosingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3gomustyouvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4hitinfinitiveyou not said heresomethingvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme something=Co-Theme

Option 4

He should have punched a softer wall

nsubjauxauxdetamodobjrootHePRONshouldAUXhaveAUXpunchedVERBaDETsofterADJwallNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 punchednsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 punchedaux
3havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf4 punchedaux
4punchedpunchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 walldet
6softersoftADJDegree=Cmp7 wallamod
7wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing4 punchedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1punchshould · perfectHea softer wallvn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/372-jake-always-in-bruises/t4/