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Test 5 · ★ · Jake, always in bruises

Your little brother gets in a fight and says «you do it all the time». What's best?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: little brother, you · What happens: get, say, do, be · To what, where: fight · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 372 «Jake, always in bruises» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your little brother gets in a fight and says «you do it all the time».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 brother	nmod:poss
2	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 brother	amod
3	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gets	nsubj
4	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 fight	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 fight	det
7	fight	fight	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gets	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 says	cc
9	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 gets	conj
10	«	«	PUNCT	_	12 do	punct
11	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 do	nsubj
12	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 says	ccomp
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 do	obj
14	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	16 time	det:predet
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 time	det
16	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 do	obl:unmarked
17	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 do	punct
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 gets	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present	Your little brother			a fight			vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2	say speech: assert	present	Your little brother not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	do in a quote	present	you	fight			time		vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's best?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 best	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 best	cop
3	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 best	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						good property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Admit it and change what you do, not just what you say

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Admit	admit	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Admit	obj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 change	cc
4	change	change	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Admit	conj
5	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	7 do	obj
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 do	nsubj
7	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 change	ccomp
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 what	punct
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 what	advmod
10	just	just	ADV	_	11 what	advmod
11	what	what	PRON	PronType=Rel	1 Admit	obl
12	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 say	nsubj
13	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 what	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	admit speech: other	imperative	you not said here	it					vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2	change	infinitive	you not said here						tree rules
3	do	present	you						vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
4	say speech: assert	present	you						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Show him how to win next time

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Show	show	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Show	iobj
3	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	5 win	advmod
4	to	to	PART	_	5 win	mark
5	win	win	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Show	ccomp
6	next	next	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 time	amod
7	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 win	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	imperative	you not said here		him = he				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
2	win	to-infinitive					time		vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Tell Mum he's lying

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	Mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Tell	obj
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 lying	nsubj
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 lying	aux
5	lying	lie	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Tell	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	imperative	you not said here		Mum				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient clause=Topic
2	lie	present · progressive	he						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Tell him he's far too young to be getting into fights at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Tell	iobj
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 young	nsubj
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 young	cop
5	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	7 young	advmod
6	too	too	ADV	_	7 young	advmod
7	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Tell	ccomp
8	to	to	PART	_	10 getting	mark
9	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	10 getting	aux
10	getting	get	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 young	advcl
11	into	into	ADP	_	12 fights	case
12	fights	fight	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 getting	obl
13	at	at	ADP	_	14 all	case
14	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 getting	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	imperative	you not said here		him = he				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
2	is	present	he					far, young property	tree rules
3	get	to-infinitive · progressive	he not said here			fights		at all	vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into fight=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/372-jake-always-in-bruises/t5/