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Test 8 · ★ · Jake, always in bruises

«everyone picks Jake first so he must be the best player». What else could be true?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: everyone, Jake · What happens: pick, be · To what, where: Jake, best player

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 372 «Jake, always in bruises» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «everyone picks Jake first so he must be the best player».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 picks	punct
2	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	3 picks	nsubj
3	picks	pick	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	Jake	Jake	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 picks	obj
5	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	3 picks	advmod
6	so	so	SCONJ	_	12 player	mark
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 player	nsubj
8	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 player	aux
9	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	12 player	cop
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 player	det
11	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	12 player	amod
12	player	player	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 picks	advcl
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 player	punct
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 picks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pick in a quote	present	everyone	Jake				first property	vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jake=Patient
2	is a in a quote	must	Jake	the best player					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What else could be true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 true	nsubj
2	else	else	ADV	_	1 What	advmod
3	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 true	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 true	cop
5	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	could						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

They are all his cousins

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 cousins	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 cousins	cop
3	all	all	ADV	_	5 cousins	advmod
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 cousins	nmod:poss
5	cousins	cousin	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	They	his cousins				all property	tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

They might be scared not to pick him

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 scared	nsubj
2	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 scared	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 scared	cop
4	scared	scared	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 pick	advmod
6	to	to	PART	_	7 pick	mark
7	pick	pick	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 scared	ccomp
8	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 pick	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	might	They					scared property	tree rules
2	not pick	to-infinitive	They not said here	him = he					vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

He pays them to pick him

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 pays	nsubj
2	pays	pay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 pays	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 pick	mark
5	pick	pick	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 pays	advcl
6	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 pick	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pay	present	He	them = they					vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Asset
2	pick	to-infinitive	He not said here	him = he					vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient

Option 4

He is the only one in the class who has proper football boots

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 one	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 one	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 one	det
4	only	only	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 one	amod
5	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 class	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 class	det
8	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 one	nmod
9	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 has	nsubj
10	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 one	parataxis
11	proper	proper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 boots	amod
12	football	football	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 boots	compound
13	boots	boot	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 has	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	He	the only one		the class			tree rules
2	have	present	the only one	proper football boots					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boot=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/372-jake-always-in-bruises/t8/