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Test 10 · ★★ · What fights cost: bruises, noses and teeth

Two kids are arguing on top of a high wall in the park, one about to shove. What's the biggest danger?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Two kids, one, biggest danger · What happens: argue, shove, be

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 374 «What fights cost: bruises, noses and teeth» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Two kids are arguing on top of a high wall in the park, one about to shove.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 kids	nummod
2	kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 arguing	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 arguing	aux
4	arguing	argue	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	on	on	ADP	_	6 top	case
6	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 arguing	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	10 wall	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 wall	det
9	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 wall	amod
10	wall	wall	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 top	nmod
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 park	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 park	det
13	park	park	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 wall	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 shove	punct
15	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	18 shove	nsubj
16	about	about	ADV	_	18 shove	advmod
17	to	to	PART	_	18 shove	mark
18	shove	shove	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 arguing	parataxis
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 arguing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	argue speech: disagree	present · progressive	Two kids					on top of a high wall in the park	vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent on top=Topic
2	shove	to-infinitive	one					about property	vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the biggest danger?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 danger	det
4	biggest	big	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 danger	amod
5	danger	danger	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the biggest danger						tree rules

The options

Option 1

Missing their tea

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Missing	miss	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 tea	nmod:poss
3	tea	tea	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Missing	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	miss	gerund		their tea					vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tea=Stimulus

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Getting their clothes muddy and having to explain it at home

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Getting	get	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	root	root
2	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 clothes	nmod:poss
3	clothes	clothes	NOUN	Number=Ptan	1 Getting	obj
4	muddy	muddy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Getting	xcomp
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 having	cc
6	having	have	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	1 Getting	conj
7	to	to	PART	_	8 explain	mark
8	explain	explain	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 having	xcomp
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 explain	obj
10	at	at	ADP	_	11 home	case
11	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 explain	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	gerund		their clothes				muddy property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer clothes=Stimulus
2	have	gerund							tree rules
3	explain speech: assert	to-infinitive		it		home			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic

Option 3

The park keeper hearing them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 keeper	det
2	park	park	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 keeper	compound
3	keeper	keeper	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	hearing	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 keeper	acl
5	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 hearing	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hear	gerund	the park keeper not said here	them = they					vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

A fall onto the hard ground, causing broken bones or a head injury

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 fall	det
2	fall	fall	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	onto	onto	ADP	_	6 ground	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 ground	det
5	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 ground	amod
6	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 fall	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 causing	punct
8	causing	cause	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 fall	conj
9	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 bones	amod
10	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 causing	obj
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 injury	cc
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 injury	det
13	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 injury	compound
14	injury	injury	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 bones	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cause	gerund		broken bones or a head injury					vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition bone=Patient
2	break	participle							vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/374-what-fights-cost-bruises-noses-and-teeth/t10/