Exam question 4 · Simple cooking and a healthy breakfast
Select the response that is consistent with established guidance concerning the opening of a hot container.
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, response, established guidance · What happens: select, be, establish, concern · To what, where: response, opening
This is exam question 4 of lesson 38 «Simple cooking and a healthy breakfast» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Select | select | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 response | det |
| 3 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Select | obj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 consistent | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 consistent | cop |
| 6 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 response | acl:relcl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 guidance | case |
| 8 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 guidance | amod |
| 9 | guidance | guidance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 consistent | obl |
| 10 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 guidance | acl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 opening | det |
| 12 | opening | opening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 concerning | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 container | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 container | det |
| 15 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 container | amod |
| 16 | container | container | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 opening | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Select | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | imperative | you not said here | the response | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the response | with established guidance; consistent property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 4 | concern | gerund | established guidance not said here | the opening of a hot container | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus opening=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
The lid should never be opened until it is cold
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lid | det |
| 2 | lid | lid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 opened | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 opened | aux |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 6 opened | advmod |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 opened | aux:pass |
| 6 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 10 cold | mark |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 cold | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 cold | cop |
| 10 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 opened | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not open | should · passive | the lid | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | present | lid | cold property | tree rules |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
The lid should be opened towards the face to check the food
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lid | det |
| 2 | lid | lid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 opened | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 opened | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 opened | aux:pass |
| 5 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 8 face | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 face | det |
| 8 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 opened | obl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 check | mark |
| 10 | check | check | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 opened | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 food | det |
| 12 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 check | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | should · passive | the lid | towards the face | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Patient towards face=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | check | to-infinitive | the food | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme |
Option 3
The lid should be removed rapidly with bare hands
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lid | det |
| 2 | lid | lid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 removed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 removed | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 removed | aux:pass |
| 5 | removed | remove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | rapidly | rapidly | ADV | _ | 5 removed | advmod |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 hands | case |
| 8 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 hands | amod |
| 9 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 removed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remove | should · passive | the lid | with bare hands; rapidly property | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
The lid should be opened away from the face, steam being capable of burning
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lid | det |
| 2 | lid | lid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 opened | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 opened | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 opened | aux:pass |
| 5 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | away | away | ADV | _ | 5 opened | advmod |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 face | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 face | det |
| 9 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 opened | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 steam | punct |
| 11 | steam | steam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 face | conj |
| 12 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 capable | cop |
| 13 | capable | capable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 steam | amod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 burning | case |
| 15 | burning | burning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 capable | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open away | should · passive | the lid | the face and steam | away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | gerund | of burning; capable property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/38-simple-cooking-and-breakfast/e4/