Test 4 · ★ · Girls who fight and double standards Teacher: «Who started it?» Jake: «we both did, miss». Maddie stays quiet. What's fair for Maddie to do?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Teacher, Maddie · What happens: start, miss, stay, be, do · To what, where: it
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 381 «Girls who fight and double standards» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Teacher: «Who started it?»
nsubj punct punct nsubj obj punct punct root Teacher NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT Who PRON started VERB it PRON ? PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 5 started nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 5 started punct 3 « « PUNCT _ 5 started punct 4 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 5 started nsubj 5 started start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 started obj 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 started punct 8 » » PUNCT _ 5 started punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start in a quote past Teacher it vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Jake: «we both did, miss».
punct punct nsubj nsubj aux punct parataxis punct punct root Jake PROPN : PUNCT « PUNCT we PRON both DET did AUX , PUNCT miss VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jake Jake PROPN Number=Sing root root 2 : : PUNCT _ 8 miss punct 3 « « PUNCT _ 6 did punct 4 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 did nsubj 5 both both DET PronType=Tot 6 did nsubj 6 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 miss aux 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 did punct 8 miss miss VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Jake parataxis 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 miss punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Jake punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 miss in a quote past · do-support vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
Sentence 3: Maddie stays quiet.
nsubj xcomp punct root Maddie PROPN stays VERB quiet ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Maddie Maddie PROPN Number=Sing 2 stays nsubj 2 stays stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos 2 stays xcomp 4 . . PUNCT _ 2 stays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay present Maddie quiet property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 4: What's fair for Maddie to do?
nsubj cop mark nsubj mark ccomp punct root What PRON 's AUX fair ADJ for SCONJ Maddie PROPN to PART do VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 fair nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 fair cop 3 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 for for SCONJ _ 7 do mark 5 Maddie Maddie PROPN Number=Sing 7 do nsubj 6 to to PART _ 7 do mark 7 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 fair ccomp 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 fair punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present fair property tree rules 2 do to-infinitive Maddie vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
The options Option 1 Cry so she gets let off by Miss
advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl compound:prt case obl root Cry VERB so ADV she PRON gets AUX let VERB off ADP by ADP Miss PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cry cry VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 so so ADV _ 5 let advmod 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 let nsubj:pass 4 gets get AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 let aux:pass 5 let let VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Cry advcl 6 off off ADP _ 5 let compound:prt 7 by by ADP _ 8 Miss case 8 Miss Miss PROPN Number=Sing 5 let obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cry speech: express imperative you not said here vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 let off present · passive Miss she vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
Option 2 Say only Jake started it
advmod nsubj advcl obj root Say VERB only ADV Jake PROPN started VERB it PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 only only ADV _ 4 started advmod 3 Jake Jake PROPN Number=Sing 4 started nsubj 4 started start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Say advcl 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 started obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert imperative you not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 start past Jake it vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice Say she was just watching
nsubj aux advmod ccomp root Say VERB she PRON was AUX just ADV watching VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 watching nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 watching aux 4 just just ADV _ 5 watching advmod 5 watching watch VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Say ccomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert imperative you not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 watch past · progressive she vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer Say yes, she shoved too
discourse punct nsubj ccomp advmod root Say VERB yes INTJ , PUNCT she PRON shoved VERB too ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 5 shoved discourse 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 shoved punct 4 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 shoved nsubj 5 shoved shove VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Say ccomp 6 too too ADV _ 5 shoved advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert imperative you not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 shove past she vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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