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Test 2 · ★ · When the police come

Mate: «tell the copper u never saw nothing, don't be a grass». What's right for a witness?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: u · What happens: tell, not see, do, not be, be · To what, where: copper, nothing, grass · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 384 «When the police come» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mate: «tell the copper u never saw nothing, don't be a grass».

punctpunctparataxisdetobjnsubjadvmodacl:relclobjpunctconjadvmodcopdetobjpunctpunctrootMateNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTtellVERBtheDETcopperNOUNuPRONneverADVsawVERBnothingPRON,PUNCTdoVERBn'tPARTbeAUXaDETgrassNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MatemateNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2::PUNCT_4 tellpunct
3««PUNCT_4 tellpunct
4telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Mateparataxis
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 copperdet
6coppercopperNOUNNumber=Sing4 tellobj
7uyouPRONAbbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 sawnsubj
8neverneverADVPronType=Neg9 sawadvmod
9sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 copperacl:relcl
10nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg9 sawobj
11,,PUNCT_12 dopunct
12dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf4 tellconj
13n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 grassadvmod
14bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf16 grasscop
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 grassdet
16grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing12 doobj
17»»PUNCT_4 tellpunct
18..PUNCT_1 Matepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assert in a quoteinfinitivethe coppervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent copper=Recipient
2not see in a quotepastunothingvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus
3do in a quoteinfinitivevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4not is a in a quoteinfinitivea grasstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's right for a witness?

nsubjcopcasedetoblpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXrightADJforADPaDETwitnessNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 rightnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4forforADP_6 witnesscase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 witnessdet
6witnesswitnessNOUNNumber=Sing3 rightobl
7??PUNCT_3 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentfor a witness; right propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Blame someone you don't like very much

objnsubjauxadvmodacl:relcladvmodadvmodrootBlameVERBsomeonePRONyouPRONdoAUXn'tPARTlikeVERBveryADVmuchADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BlameblameVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind1 Blameobj
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 likensubj
4dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 likeaux
5n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 likeadvmod
6likelikeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 someoneacl:relcl
7veryveryADV_8 muchadvmod
8muchmuchADV_6 likeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1blameimperativeyou not said heresomeonevn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme
2not likepresent · do-supportyouvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Say honestly what you actually saw

advmodobjnsubjadvmodccomprootSayVERBhonestlyADVwhatPRONyouPRONactuallyADVsawVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2honestlyhonestlyADV_1 Sayadvmod
3whatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 sawobj
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 sawnsubj
5actuallyactuallyADV_6 sawadvmod
6sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Sayccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said herehonestly propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2seepastyouactually propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Say you saw nothing at all, to be safe

nsubjccompobjcasenmodpunctmarkcopparataxisrootSayVERByouPRONsawVERBnothingPRONatADPallDET,PUNCTtoPARTbeAUXsafeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 sawnsubj
3sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Sayccomp
4nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 sawobj
5atatADP_6 allcase
6allallDETPronType=Tot4 nothingnmod
7,,PUNCT_10 safepunct
8totoPART_10 safemark
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf10 safecop
10safesafeADJDegree=Pos1 Sayparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2seepastyounothingallvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus
3isto-infinitivesafe propertytree rules

Option 4

Make up a different, more exciting story

compound:prtdetamodpunctadvmodamodobjrootMakeVERBupADPaDETdifferentADJ,PUNCTmoreADVexcitingADJstoryNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MakemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2upupADP_1 Makecompound:prt
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 storydet
4differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos8 storyamod
5,,PUNCT_4 differentpunct
6moremoreADVDegree=Cmp7 excitingadvmod
7excitingexcitingADJDegree=Pos8 storyamod
8storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing1 Makeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1make upimperativeyou not said herea different exciting storyvn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme story=Pivot

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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