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Exam question 3 · Respect: how it is earned

It is given that a pupil, having struck another, offers a justification in terms of «equality». Select the response consistent with the established facts.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: give, have, strike, offer, term, select · To what, where: It, another, justification, terms, equality, response

This is exam question 3 of lesson 385 «Respect: how it is earned» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a pupil, having struck another, offers a justification in terms of «equality».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	6 pupil	mark
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 pupil	det
6	pupil	pupil	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 given	xcomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 having	punct
8	having	have	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 given	parataxis
9	struck	strike	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 having	xcomp
10	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	9 struck	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 offers	punct
12	offers	offer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 having	parataxis
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 justification	det
14	justification	justification	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 offers	obj
15	in	in	ADP	_	16 terms	case
16	terms	term	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 justification	nmod
17	of	of	ADP	_	19 equality	case
18	«	«	PUNCT	_	19 equality	punct
19	equality	equality	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 terms	nmod
20	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 offers	punct
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	have	gerund							tree rules
3	strike	participle		another					vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent another=Patient
4	offer	present		a justification		terms of equality			vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent justification=Theme
5	term			equality					nom term «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Select the response consistent with the established facts.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Select	select	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 response	det
3	response	response	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Select	obj
4	consistent	consistent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 response	amod
5	with	with	ADP	_	8 facts	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 facts	det
7	established	establish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 facts	amod
8	facts	fact	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 consistent	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Select	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	select	imperative	you not said here	the response					vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2	establish	participle							vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The justification tends to diminish further the respect of his peers

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 justification	det
2	justification	justification	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tends	nsubj
3	tends	tend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 diminish	mark
5	diminish	diminish	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 tends	xcomp
6	further	far	ADV	Degree=Cmp	5 diminish	advmod
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 respect	det
8	respect	respect	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 diminish	obj
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 peers	case
10	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 peers	nmod:poss
11	peers	peer	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 respect	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tend	present	the justification						tree rules
2	diminish	to-infinitive	the justification not said here	the respect of justification's peers				far property	vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer respect=Patient
3	respect			justification's peers					nom respect «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Option 2

The justification is without any effect upon his peers

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 justification	det
2	justification	justification	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 effect	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 effect	cop
4	without	without	ADP	_	6 effect	case
5	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	6 effect	det
6	effect	effect	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	upon	upon	ADP	_	9 peers	case
8	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 peers	nmod:poss
9	peers	peer	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 effect	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the justification					without any effect; upon his peers	tree rules

Option 3

The justification restores fully the respect of his peers

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 justification	det
2	justification	justification	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 restores	nsubj
3	restores	restore	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	fully	fully	ADV	_	3 restores	advmod
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 respect	det
6	respect	respect	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 restores	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 peers	case
8	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 peers	nmod:poss
9	peers	peer	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 respect	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	restore	present	the justification	the respect of justification's peers				fully property	vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent respect=Theme
2	respect			justification's peers					nom respect «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Option 4

The justification renders the act praiseworthy

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 justification	det
2	justification	justification	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 renders	nsubj
3	renders	render	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 act	det
5	act	act	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 renders	obj
6	praiseworthy	praiseworthy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 renders	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	render	present	the justification	the act				praiseworthy property	vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent act=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/385-respect-how-it-is-earned/e3/