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Test 10 · ★ · Ponytail tugging: crushes shown clumsily

Mrs Okafor writes «How to show you like someone» on the board and the class giggles. Which belongs on the list?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mrs, you, class · What happens: write, show, like, giggle, belong · To what, where: board, someone, list · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 387 «Ponytail tugging: crushes shown clumsily» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mrs Okafor writes «How to show you like someone» on the board and the class giggles.

nsubjflatpunctadvmodmarkccompnsubjccompobjpunctcasedetoblccdetnsubjconjpunctrootMrsPROPNOkaforPROPNwritesVERB«PUNCTHowADVtoPARTshowVERByouPRONlikeVERBsomeonePRON»PUNCTonADPtheDETboardNOUNandCCONJtheDETclassNOUNgigglesVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MrsMrsPROPNNumber=Sing3 writesnsubj
2OkaforOkaforPROPNNumber=Sing1 Mrsflat
3writeswriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4««PUNCT_7 showpunct
5HowhowADVPronType=Int7 showadvmod
6totoPART_7 showmark
7showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf3 writesccomp
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 likensubj
9likelikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 showccomp
10someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 likeobj
11»»PUNCT_7 showpunct
12ononADP_14 boardcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 boarddet
14boardboardNOUNNumber=Sing7 showobl
15andandCCONJ_18 gigglescc
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 classdet
17classclassNOUNNumber=Sing18 gigglesnsubj
18gigglesgiggleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 showconj
19..PUNCT_3 writespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepresentMrsvn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2show in a quoteto-infinitiveMrs not said herethe boardvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3like in a quotepresentyousomeonevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot someone=Theme
4gigglepresentthe classvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which belongs on the list?

nsubjcasedetoblpunctrootWhichPRONbelongsVERBonADPtheDETlistNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel2 belongsnsubj
2belongsbelongVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_5 listcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 listdet
5listlistNOUNNumber=Sing2 belongsobl
6??PUNCT_2 belongspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1belongpresentthe listvn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

Show off with a dangerous trick

compound:prtcasedetamodoblrootShowVERBoffADPwithADPaDETdangerousADJtrickNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShowshowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2offoffADP_1 Showcompound:prt
3withwithADP_6 trickcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 trickdet
5dangerousdangerousADJDegree=Pos6 trickamod
6tricktrickNOUNNumber=Sing1 Showobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1show offimperativeyou not said herewith a dangerous trickvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Notice their drawing and say it's good

nmod:possobjccconjnsubjcopccomprootNoticeVERBtheirPRONdrawingNOUNandCCONJsayVERBitPRON'sAUXgoodADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NoticenoticeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 drawingnmod:poss
3drawingdrawingNOUNNumber=Sing1 Noticeobj
4andandCCONJ_5 saycc
5saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Noticeconj
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 goodnsubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 goodcop
8goodgoodADJDegree=Pos5 sayccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1noticeimperativeyou not said heretheir drawingvn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer drawing=Stimulus
2say speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3ispresentdrawinggood propertytree rules
4drawtheir = theynom drawing «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Option 3

Grab their ponytail in the line

nmod:possobjcasedetoblrootGrabVERBtheirPRONponytailNOUNinADPtheDETlineNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrabgrabVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 ponytailnmod:poss
3ponytailponytailNOUNNumber=Sing1 Grabobj
4ininADP_6 linecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 linedet
6linelineNOUNNumber=Sing1 Grabobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grabimperativeyou not said heretheir ponytailthe linevn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ponytail=Theme

Option 4

Throw their hat into a tree

nmod:possobjcasedetoblrootThrowVERBtheirPRONhatNOUNintoADPaDETtreeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThrowthrowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 hatnmod:poss
3hathatNOUNNumber=Sing1 Throwobj
4intointoADP_6 treecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 treedet
6treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Throwobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1throwimperativeyou not said heretheir hatinto a tree resultvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer hat=Theme into tree=Result

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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