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Test 3 · How to say stop

Maddie, fists ready, boy poking her arm again. What's the move that keeps her out of trouble?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Maddie, boy, move · What happens: fist, poke, be, keep · To what, where: boy, arm, Maddie, trouble

This is test 3 of lesson 388 «How to say stop» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Maddie, fists ready, boy poking her arm again.

nsubjpunctxcomppunctoblaclnmod:possobjadvmodpunctrootMaddiePROPN,PUNCTfistsVERBreadyADJ,PUNCTboyNOUNpokingVERBherPRONarmNOUNagainADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MaddieMaddiePROPNNumber=Sing3 fistsnsubj
2,,PUNCT_1 Maddiepunct
3fistsfistVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4readyreadyADJDegree=Pos3 fistsxcomp
5,,PUNCT_6 boypunct
6boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing3 fistsobl
7pokingpokeVERBVerbForm=Ger6 boyacl
8herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 armnmod:poss
9armarmNOUNNumber=Sing7 pokingobj
10againagainADV_7 pokingadvmod
11..PUNCT_3 fistspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fistpresentMaddieboyready propertytree rules
2pokegerundboy not said hereMaddie's armagainvn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent arm=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the move that keeps her out of trouble?

copdetnsubjnsubjacl:relclobjcasecaseoblpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETmoveNOUNthatPRONkeepsVERBherPRONoutADPofADPtroubleNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 movedet
4movemoveNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 keepsnsubj
6keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 moveacl:relcl
7hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 keepsobj
8outoutADP_10 troublecase
9ofofADP_10 troublecase
10troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing6 keepsobl
11??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe movetree rules
2keeppresentthe moveMaddietroublevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent she=Theme out trouble=Location

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Kick his bag across the yard

nmod:possobjcasedetoblrootKickVERBhisPRONbagNOUNacrossADPtheDETyardNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KickkickVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 bagnmod:poss
3bagbagNOUNNumber=Sing1 Kickobj
4acrossacrossADP_6 yardcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 yarddet
6yardyardNOUNNumber=Sing1 Kickobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1kickimperativeyou not said herehis bagacross the yardvn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent bag=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Say «stop» loud and clear

punctconjpunctxcompccconjrootSayVERB«PUNCTstopVERB»PUNCTloudADJandCCONJclearADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2««PUNCT_3 stoppunct
3stopstopVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Sayconj
4»»PUNCT_3 stoppunct
5loudloudADJDegree=Pos3 stopxcomp
6andandCCONJ_7 clearcc
7clearclearADJDegree=Pos5 loudconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2stop in a quoteinfinitiveyou not said hereloud propertyvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 3

Poke him back twice

objadvmodadvmodrootPokeVERBhimPRONbackADVtwiceADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PokepokeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Pokeobj
3backbackADV_1 Pokeadvmod
4twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult1 Pokeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1poke backimperativeyou not said herehim = hetwice propertyvn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.instrument PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Instrument

Option 4

Shove him into the bushes

objcasedetoblrootShoveVERBhimPRONintoADPtheDETbushesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShoveshoveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Shoveobj
3intointoADP_5 bushescase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 bushesdet
5bushesbushNOUNNumber=Plur1 Shoveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shoveimperativeyou not said herehim = hethe bushesvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent he=Theme into bush=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/388-how-to-say-stop/t3/