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Test 7 · How to say stop

«he didn't hear me» — he's grinning. What's true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: he · What happens: not hear, grin, be · To what, where: me

This is test 7 of lesson 388 «How to say stop» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «he didn't hear me» — he's grinning.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 hear	punct
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 hear	nsubj
3	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 hear	aux
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 hear	advmod
5	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 hear	obj
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 hear	punct
8	—	-	PUNCT	_	11 grinning	punct
9	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 grinning	nsubj
10	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 grinning	aux
11	grinning	grin	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 hear	advcl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 hear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not hear in a quote	past · do-support	he	me					vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus
2	grin	present · progressive	he						vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Pretending not to hear a stop is still not stopping

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pretending	pretend	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 stopping	csubj
2	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 hear	advmod
3	to	to	PART	_	4 hear	mark
4	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Pretending	xcomp
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 stop	det
6	stop	stop	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hear	obj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 stopping	aux
8	still	still	ADV	_	10 stopping	advmod
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 stopping	advmod
10	stopping	stop	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pretend	gerund							tree rules
2	not hear	to-infinitive		a stop					vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer stop=Stimulus
3	not stop	present · progressive	Pretending				still		vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 2

Stop only counts if he answers

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stop	stop	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 counts	advmod
3	counts	count	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Stop	ccomp
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	6 answers	mark
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 answers	nsubj
6	answers	answer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 counts	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	imperative	you not said here						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2	count	present	you not said here						vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
3	answer speech: assert a condition, not said to happen	present	he						vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

If he didn't hear it, then it's her own fault

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	5 hear	mark
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 hear	nsubj
3	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 hear	aux
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 hear	advmod
5	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 fault	advcl
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 hear	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 hear	punct
8	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	13 fault	advmod
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 fault	nsubj
10	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 fault	cop
11	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 fault	nmod:poss
12	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 fault	amod
13	fault	fault	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not hear a condition, not said to happen	past · do-support	he	it					vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
2	is a	present	it	her own fault			then		tree rules

Option 4

She should whisper it again, more politely

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 whisper	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 whisper	aux
3	whisper	whisper	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 whisper	obj
5	again	again	ADV	_	3 whisper	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 more	punct
7	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	3 whisper	advmod
8	politely	politely	ADV	_	3 whisper	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	whisper speech: assert	should	She	it			again	politely property	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/388-how-to-say-stop/t7/