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Test 10 · Mia gets the newest console

Teacher: «Mia, are you console girl now?» Mia: «I do cartwheels too.» Why say that?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Teacher, I, you · What happens: be, do, say · To what, where: console girl, cartwheels, that · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 of lesson 396 «Mia gets the newest console» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Teacher: «Mia, are you console girl now?»

nsubjpunctpunctappospunctcopnsubjcompoundadvmodpunctpunctrootTeacherNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTMiaPROPN,PUNCTareAUXyouPRONconsoleNOUNgirlNOUNnowADV?PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TeacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing9 girlnsubj
2::PUNCT_4 Miapunct
3««PUNCT_4 Miapunct
4MiaMiaPROPNNumber=Sing1 Teacherappos
5,,PUNCT_1 Teacherpunct
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 girlcop
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 girlnsubj
8consoleconsoleNOUNNumber=Sing9 girlcompound
9girlgirlNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10nownowADVPronType=Dem9 girladvmod
11??PUNCT_9 girlpunct
12»»PUNCT_9 girlpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentTeacherconsole girlnowtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Mia: «I do cartwheels too.»

punctpunctnsubjparataxisobjadvmodpunctpunctrootMiaPROPN:PUNCT«PUNCTIPRONdoVERBcartwheelsNOUNtooADV.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MiaMiaPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2::PUNCT_1 Miapunct
3««PUNCT_5 dopunct
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 donsubj
5dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Miaparataxis
6cartwheelscartwheelNOUNNumber=Plur5 doobj
7tootooADV_5 doadvmod
8..PUNCT_5 dopunct
9»»PUNCT_5 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1do in a quotepresentIcartwheelsvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cartwheel=Eventuality

Sentence 3: Why say that?

advmodobjpunctrootWhyADVsayVERBthatPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int2 sayadvmod
2saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 sayobj
4??PUNCT_2 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said herethatvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent that=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

You can choose what you want to be known for

nsubjauxobjnsubjccompmarkaux:passxcompoblrootYouPRONcanAUXchooseVERBwhatPRONyouPRONwantVERBtoPARTbeAUXknownVERBforADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 choosensubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 chooseaux
3choosechooseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4whatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 wantobj
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 wantnsubj
6wantwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 chooseccomp
7totoPART_9 knownmark
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 knownaux:pass
9knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 wantxcomp
10forforADP_9 knownobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1choosecanYoutree rules
2wantpresentyoutree rules
3know not said to happento-infinitive · passiveyou not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»

Option 2

Cartwheels are cooler than consoles

nsubjcopcaseoblrootCartwheelsNOUNareAUXcoolerADJthanADPconsolesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CartwheelscartwheelNOUNNumber=Plur3 coolernsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 coolercop
3coolercoolADJDegree=Cmprootroot
4thanthanADP_5 consolescase
5consolesconsoleNOUNNumber=Plur3 coolerobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentCartwheelsthan consoles; cool propertytree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Teachers don't like consoles and told her to stop

nsubjauxadvmodobjccconjiobjmarkxcomprootTeachersNOUNdoAUXn'tPARTlikeVERBconsolesNOUNandCCONJtoldVERBherPRONtoPARTstopVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TeachersteacherNOUNNumber=Plur4 likensubj
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 likeaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 likeadvmod
4likelikeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5consolesconsoleNOUNNumber=Plur4 likeobj
6andandCCONJ_7 toldcc
7toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 likeconj
8hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 toldiobj
9totoPART_10 stopmark
10stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf7 toldxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not likepresent · do-supportTeachersconsolesvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot console=Theme
2tell speech: assertpastTeachers not said hereher = shevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic
3stop not said to happento-infinitiveTeachers not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 4

She wanted to stop playing games

nsubjmarkxcompxcompobjrootShePRONwantedVERBtoPARTstopVERBplayingVERBgamesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wantednsubj
2wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 stopmark
4stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wantedxcomp
5playingplayVERBVerbForm=Ger4 stopxcomp
6gamesgameNOUNNumber=Plur5 playingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpastShevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2stop not said to happento-infinitiveShe not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3playgerundShe not said heregamesvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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