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Test 6 · Mia gets the newest console

«why's Leo suddenly ur best mate?? he never talked to u before». What's fair to think?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Leo · What happens: be, not talk, u, think · To what, where: Leo, best mate

This is test 6 of lesson 396 «Mia gets the newest console» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «why's Leo suddenly ur best mate?? he never talked to u before».

punctadvmodcopadvmodnmod:possamodappospunctnsubjadvmodacl:relclcasexcompadvmodpunctpunctroot«PUNCTwhyADV'sAUXLeoPROPNsuddenlyADVurPRONbestADJmateNOUN??PUNCThePRONneverADVtalkedVERBtoADPuVERBbeforeADV»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 Leopunct
2whywhyADVPronType=Int4 Leoadvmod
3'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 Leocop
4LeoLeoPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
5suddenlysuddenlyADV_8 mateadvmod
6uryourPRONAbbr=Yes Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 matenmod:poss
7bestgoodADJDegree=Sup8 mateamod
8matemateNOUNNumber=Sing4 Leoappos
9????PUNCT_8 matepunct
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 talkednsubj
11neverneverADVPronType=Neg12 talkedadvmod
12talkedtalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 mateacl:relcl
13totoADP_14 ucase
14uuVERBVerbForm=Inf12 talkedxcomp
15beforebeforeADV_14 uadvmod
16»»PUNCT_14 upunct
17..PUNCT_4 Leopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentLeotree rules
2not talk in a quotepastLeour's best mate not said heretree rules
3u in a quoteinfinitiveLeo not said herebefore propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's fair to think?

nsubjcopmarkcsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXfairADJtoPARTthinkVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 fairnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 faircop
3fairfairADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoPART_5 thinkmark
5thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf3 faircsubj
6??PUNCT_3 fairpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentfair propertytree rules
2think speech: otherto-infinitivevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

I should give him the console

nsubjauxiobjdetobjrootIPRONshouldAUXgiveVERBhimPRONtheDETconsoleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 givensubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 giveaux
3givegiveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 giveiobj
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 consoledet
6consoleconsoleNOUNNumber=Sing3 giveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveshouldIthe consolehim = hevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient console=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

He might like the console more than me, so I'll notice

nsubjauxdetobjadvmodcaseoblpunctadvmodnsubjauxconjrootHePRONmightAUXlikeVERBtheDETconsoleNOUNmoreADVthanADPmePRON,PUNCTsoADVIPRON'llAUXnoticeVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 likensubj
2mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin3 likeaux
3likelikeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 consoledet
5consoleconsoleNOUNNumber=Sing3 likeobj
6moremoreADVDegree=Cmp3 likeadvmod
7thanthanADP_8 mecase
8meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 moreobl
9,,PUNCT_13 noticepunct
10sosoADV_13 noticeadvmod
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 noticensubj
12'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin13 noticeaux
13noticenoticeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 likeconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1likemightHethe consolevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot console=Theme
2noticefutureIvn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3

He must have always secretly liked me and was too shy

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodadvclobjcccopadvmodconjrootHePRONmustAUXhaveVERBalwaysADVsecretlyADVlikedVERBmePRONandCCONJwasAUXtooADVshyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 havensubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin3 haveaux
3havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot6 likedadvmod
5secretlysecretlyADV_6 likedadvmod
6likedlikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 haveadvcl
7meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 likedobj
8andandCCONJ_11 shycc
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 shycop
10tootooADV_11 shyadvmod
11shyshyADJDegree=Pos6 likedconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havemustHevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2likepastHe not said heremealways, secretly propertyvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot i=Theme
3ispastHe not said hereshy propertytree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

He's definitely a bad person

nsubjcopadvmoddetamodrootHePRON'sAUXdefinitelyADVaDETbadADJpersonNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 personnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 personcop
3definitelydefinitelyADV_6 personadvmod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 persondet
5badbadADJDegree=Pos6 personamod
6personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHea bad persondefinitely propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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