Exam question 4 · Whose turn is it?
State the method recommended for the resolution of a dispute wherein two participants each assert entitlement to the subsequent turn.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: two participants · What happens: recommend, assert, resolve · To what, where: State method, entitlement, subsequent turn, dispute
This is exam question 4 of lesson 397 «Whose turn is it?» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | State | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 method | compound |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 method | det |
| 3 | method | method | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | recommended | recommend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 method | acl |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 resolution | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 resolution | det |
| 7 | resolution | resolution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 recommended | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 dispute | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 dispute | det |
| 10 | dispute | dispute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 resolution | nmod |
| 11 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 assert | advmod |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 participants | nummod |
| 13 | participants | participant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 assert | nsubj |
| 14 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 assert | advmod |
| 15 | assert | assert | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 dispute | acl:relcl |
| 16 | entitlement | entitlement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 assert | obj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 turn | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 turn | det |
| 19 | subsequent | subsequent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 turn | amod |
| 20 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 assert | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 method | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | recommend | participle | the State method not said here | for the resolution of a dispute | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent for resolution=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | assert | present | two participants | entitlement | the subsequent turn | wherein property | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent entitlement=Theme to turn=Recipient | ||
| 3 | resolve | a dispute | nom resolution «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
The award of the turn to the louder party
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 award | det |
| 2 | award | award | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 turn | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 turn | det |
| 5 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 award | nmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 party | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 party | det |
| 8 | louder | loud | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 party | amod |
| 9 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 award | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | award | the turn | to the louder party | nom award «act transitive»: of=patient to=obl |
Option 2
The removal of both parties from the room
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 removal | det |
| 2 | removal | removal | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 parties | case |
| 4 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 parties | det |
| 5 | parties | party | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 removal | nmod |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 room | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 room | det |
| 8 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 parties | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remove | both parties from the room | nom removal «act transitive»: of=patient |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
A brief impartial procedure such as rock, paper, scissors
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 procedure | det |
| 2 | brief | brief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 procedure | amod |
| 3 | impartial | impartial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 procedure | amod |
| 4 | procedure | procedure | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 7 rock | case |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 5 such | fixed |
| 7 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 procedure | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 paper | punct |
| 9 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rock | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 scissors | punct |
| 11 | scissors | scissors | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 procedure | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Prolonged argument until one party concedes
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prolonged | prolong | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | argument | argument | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Prolonged | obj |
| 3 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 6 concedes | mark |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 party | nummod |
| 5 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 concedes | nsubj |
| 6 | concedes | concede | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Prolonged | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prolong | participle | argument | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent argument=Theme | |||||
| 2 | concede | present | one party | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/397-whose-turn-is-it/e4/