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Exam question 4 · Whose turn is it?

State the method recommended for the resolution of a dispute wherein two participants each assert entitlement to the subsequent turn.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: two participants · What happens: recommend, assert, resolve · To what, where: State method, entitlement, subsequent turn, dispute

This is exam question 4 of lesson 397 «Whose turn is it?» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

compounddetaclcasedetoblcasedetnmodadvmodnummodnsubjadvmodacl:relclobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootStateNOUNtheDETmethodNOUNrecommendedVERBforADPtheDETresolutionNOUNofADPaDETdisputeNOUNwhereinADVtwoNUMparticipantsNOUNeachDETassertVERBentitlementNOUNtoADPtheDETsubsequentADJturnNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StatestateNOUNNumber=Sing3 methodcompound
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 methoddet
3methodmethodNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4recommendedrecommendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 methodacl
5forforADP_7 resolutioncase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 resolutiondet
7resolutionresolutionNOUNNumber=Sing4 recommendedobl
8ofofADP_10 disputecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 disputedet
10disputedisputeNOUNNumber=Sing7 resolutionnmod
11whereinwhereinADVPronType=Int15 assertadvmod
12twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 participantsnummod
13participantsparticipantNOUNNumber=Plur15 assertnsubj
14eacheachDETPronType=Tot15 assertadvmod
15assertassertVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 disputeacl:relcl
16entitlemententitlementNOUNNumber=Sing15 assertobj
17totoADP_20 turncase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 turndet
19subsequentsubsequentADJDegree=Pos20 turnamod
20turnturnNOUNNumber=Sing15 assertobl
21..PUNCT_3 methodpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1recommendparticiplethe State method not said herefor the resolution of a disputevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent for resolution=Attribute
2assertpresenttwo participantsentitlementthe subsequent turnwherein propertyvn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent entitlement=Theme to turn=Recipient
3resolvea disputenom resolution «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The award of the turn to the louder party

detcasedetnmodcasedetamodnmodrootTheDETawardNOUNofADPtheDETturnNOUNtoADPtheDETlouderADJpartyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 awarddet
2awardawardNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 turncase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 turndet
5turnturnNOUNNumber=Sing2 awardnmod
6totoADP_9 partycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 partydet
8louderloudADJDegree=Cmp9 partyamod
9partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing2 awardnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1awardthe turnto the louder partynom award «act transitive»: of=patient to=obl

Option 2

The removal of both parties from the room

detcasedetnmodcasedetnmodrootTheDETremovalNOUNofADPbothDETpartiesNOUNfromADPtheDETroomNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 removaldet
2removalremovalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 partiescase
4bothbothDETPronType=Tot5 partiesdet
5partiespartyNOUNNumber=Plur2 removalnmod
6fromfromADP_8 roomcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 roomdet
8roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing5 partiesnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1removeboth parties from the roomnom removal «act transitive»: of=patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

A brief impartial procedure such as rock, paper, scissors

detamodamodcasefixednmodpunctconjpunctconjrootADETbriefADJimpartialADJprocedureNOUNsuchADJasADProckNOUN,PUNCTpaperNOUN,PUNCTscissorsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 proceduredet
2briefbriefADJDegree=Pos4 procedureamod
3impartialimpartialADJDegree=Pos4 procedureamod
4procedureprocedureNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP7 rockcase
6asasADP_5 suchfixed
7rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing4 procedurenmod
8,,PUNCT_9 paperpunct
9paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing7 rockconj
10,,PUNCT_11 scissorspunct
11scissorsscissorsNOUNNumber=Plur4 procedureconj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Prolonged argument until one party concedes

objmarknummodnsubjadvclrootProlongedVERBargumentNOUNuntilSCONJoneNUMpartyNOUNconcedesVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ProlongedprolongVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2argumentargumentNOUNNumber=Sing1 Prolongedobj
3untiluntilSCONJ_6 concedesmark
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 partynummod
5partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing6 concedesnsubj
6concedesconcedeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Prolongedadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1prolongparticipleargumentvn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent argument=Theme
2concedepresentone partyvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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