Test 8 · ★ · Whose turn is it?
«a turn chart?? are you a teacher or what» — Jayden's chart. Why does it work?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: turn chart, Jayden, chart · What happens: be, chart, work · To what, where: teacher
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 397 «Whose turn is it?» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: «a turn chart?? are you a teacher or what» — Jayden's chart.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 chart | punct |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 chart | det |
| 3 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 chart | compound |
| 4 | chart | chart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 teacher | nsubj |
| 5 | ?? | ?? | PUNCT | _ | 4 chart | punct |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 teacher | cop |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 teacher | nsubj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 teacher | det |
| 9 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 what | cc |
| 11 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 teacher | nmod |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 what | punct |
| 13 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 chart | punct |
| 14 | Jayden | Jayden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 chart | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 Jayden | case |
| 16 | chart | chart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 teacher | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 teacher | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | a turn chart | a teacher and Jayden's chart | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | chart | Jayden | nom chart «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Why does it work?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 work | advmod |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 work | aux |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 work | nsubj |
| 4 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 work | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | present · do-support | chart | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Rules written down are easier to keep
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 easier | nsubj |
| 2 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Rules | acl |
| 3 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 written | compound:prt |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 easier | cop |
| 5 | easier | easy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 keep | mark |
| 7 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 easier | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write down | participle | Rules not said here | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | Rules | easy property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | keep | to-infinitive | Rules not said here | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
Nobody can read the names on it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 read | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 read | aux |
| 3 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 names | det |
| 5 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 read | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 it | case |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 read | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | can | Nobody | the names | it | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Topic |
Option 3
The bright colours on it make people feel calm
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 colours | det |
| 2 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 colours | amod |
| 3 | colours | colour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 make | nsubj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 it | case |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 colours | nmod |
| 6 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 make | obj |
| 8 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 make | xcomp |
| 9 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 feel | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | the bright colours on it | people | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | feel | infinitive | people not said here | calm property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 4
Teachers like charts on walls
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Teachers | teacher | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | like | like | ADP | _ | 3 charts | case |
| 3 | charts | chart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Teachers | nmod |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 walls | case |
| 5 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 charts | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/397-whose-turn-is-it/t8/