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Test 2 · ★ · Sore losers and button-mashers

Ruby just mashed buttons and wiped the floor with Noah. «that's cheating!!» Is it?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ruby, that, floor · What happens: mash, wipe, cheat, be · To what, where: buttons, floor

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 398 «Sore losers and button-mashers» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ruby just mashed buttons and wiped the floor with Noah.

nsubjadvmodobjccconjdetobjcaseoblpunctrootRubyPROPNjustADVmashedVERBbuttonsNOUNandCCONJwipedVERBtheDETfloorNOUNwithADPNoahPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RubyRubyPROPNNumber=Sing3 mashednsubj
2justjustADV_3 mashedadvmod
3mashedmashVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4buttonsbuttonNOUNNumber=Plur3 mashedobj
5andandCCONJ_6 wipedcc
6wipedwipeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 mashedconj
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 floordet
8floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing6 wipedobj
9withwithADP_10 Noahcase
10NoahNoahPROPNNumber=Sing6 wipedobl
11..PUNCT_3 mashedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mashpastRubybuttonsvn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent button=Patient
2wipepastRuby not said herethe floorwith Noahvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent floor=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: «that's cheating!!»

punctnsubjauxpunctpunctroot«PUNCTthatPRON'sAUXcheatingVERB!!PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 cheatingpunct
2thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 cheatingnsubj
3'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 cheatingaux
4cheatingcheatVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5!!!!PUNCT_4 cheatingpunct
6»»PUNCT_4 cheatingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cheat in a quotepresent · progressivethatvn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: Is it?

nsubjpunctrootIsVERBitPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IsbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Isnsubj
3??PUNCT_1 Ispunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentfloorvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

No, mashing beats practice every time

discoursepunctamodnsubjdetobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTmashingVERBbeatsNOUNpracticeVERBeveryDETtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg3 mashingdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_3 mashingpunct
3mashingmashVERBVerbForm=Ger4 beatsamod
4beatsbeatNOUNNumber=Plur5 practicensubj
5practicepracticeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 timedet
7timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 practiceobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mashgerundvn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
2practicepresentmashing beatstimevn rehearse-26.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, it's luck; practice wins more over time

discoursepunctnsubjcoppunctnsubjacl:relcladvmodcaseoblrootNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXluckNOUN;PUNCTpracticeNOUNwinsVERBmoreADVoverADPtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 luckdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 lucknsubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 luckcop
5luckluckNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6;;PUNCT_8 winspunct
7practicepracticeNOUNNumber=Sing8 winsnsubj
8winswinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 luckacl:relcl
9moremoreADVDegree=Cmp8 winsadvmod
10overoverADP_11 timecase
11timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing8 winsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentitlucktree rules
2winpresentpracticeluck not said heretimevn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent luck=Eventuality

Option 3

Yes, newbies aren't allowed to win

discoursepunctnsubj:passaux:passadvmodmarkxcomprootYesINTJ,PUNCTnewbiesNOUNareAUXn'tPARTallowedVERBtoPARTwinVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 alloweddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3newbiesnewbieNOUNNumber=Plur6 allowednsubj:pass
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 allowedaux:pass
5n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 allowedadvmod
6allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7totoPART_8 winmark
8winwinVERBVerbForm=Inf6 allowedxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not allowpresent · passivenewbiesvn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
2win not said to happento-infinitivenewbies not said herevn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Yes, mashing buttons is against the law

discoursepunctcsubjobjcopcasedetrootYesINTJ,PUNCTmashingVERBbuttonsNOUNisAUXagainstADPtheDETlawNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos8 lawdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3mashingmashVERBVerbForm=Ger8 lawcsubj
4buttonsbuttonNOUNNumber=Plur3 mashingobj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 lawcop
6againstagainstADP_8 lawcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 lawdet
8lawlawNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mashgerundbuttonsvn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent button=Patient
2ispresentmashingagainst the lawtree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/398-sore-losers-and-button-mashers/t2/