Test 4 · Fighting games at a friend's house «leo said he's seen every fatality lol». But he had his eyes shut. What's going on?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: leo · What happens: say, see, have, go on · To what, where: fatality, eyes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 of lesson 401 «Fighting games at a friend's house» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: «leo said he's seen every fatality lol».
punct nsubj nsubj aux ccomp det obj discourse punct punct root « PUNCT leo NOUN said VERB he PRON 's AUX seen VERB every DET fatality NOUN lol INTJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 said punct 2 leo leo NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 seen nsubj 5 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 seen aux 6 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 3 said ccomp 7 every every DET PronType=Tot 8 fatality det 8 fatality fatality NOUN Number=Sing 6 seen obj 9 lol lol INTJ _ 6 seen discourse 10 » » PUNCT _ 6 seen punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert in a quote past leo vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 see in a quote present · passive leo every fatality vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fatality=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: But he had his eyes shut.
cc nsubj nmod:poss obj xcomp punct root But CCONJ he PRON had VERB his PRON eyes NOUN shut ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 3 had cc 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 eyes nmod:poss 5 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 6 shut shut ADJ Degree=Pos 3 had xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past leo leo's eyes shut property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient
Sentence 3: What's going on?
nsubj aux compound:prt punct root What PRON 's AUX going VERB on ADP ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 going nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 going aux 3 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 on on ADP _ 3 going compound:prt 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 going punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go on present · progressive vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer He's pretending not to be scared
nsubj aux advmod mark cop xcomp root He PRON 's AUX pretending VERB not PART to PART be AUX scared ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 pretending nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 pretending aux 3 pretending pretend VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 scared advmod 5 to to PART _ 7 scared mark 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 scared cop 7 scared scared ADJ Degree=Pos 3 pretending xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pretend present · progressive He tree rules 2 not is to-infinitive He not said here scared property tree rules
Option 2 He has amazing hearing, like a bat
nsubj amod obj punct case det appos root He PRON has VERB amazing ADJ hearing NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET bat NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 amazing amazing ADJ Degree=Pos 4 hearing amod 4 hearing hearing NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 bat punct 6 like like ADP _ 8 bat case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 bat det 8 bat bat NOUN Number=Sing 4 hearing appos
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present He amazing hearing vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hearing=Patient
Option 3 He's been practising them every night
nsubj aux aux obj det obl:unmarked root He PRON 's AUX been AUX practising VERB them PRON every DET night NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 practising nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 practising aux 3 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 practising aux 4 practising practise VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 practising obj 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 night det 7 night night NOUN Number=Sing 4 practising obl:unmarked
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 practise present · progressive He them = they night tree rules
Option 4 He's seen them all in his bad dreams
nsubj aux obj nmod:unmarked case nmod:poss amod obl root He PRON 's AUX seen VERB them PRON all DET in ADP his PRON bad ADJ dreams NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 seen nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 seen aux 3 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 seen obj 5 all all DET PronType=Tot 4 them nmod:unmarked 6 in in ADP _ 9 dreams case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 dreams nmod:poss 8 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 9 dreams amod 9 dreams dream NOUN Number=Plur 3 seen obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see present · passive He them = they his bad dreams vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus 2 dream his = he nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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