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Exam question 1 · Account swaps and passwords: the door key of your game

Identify the principal reason for which a pupil ought not to disclose the password of a game account to any party other than a parent or guardian.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, pupil · What happens: identify, not disclose · To what, where: principal reason, password, party

This is exam question 1 of lesson 411 «Account swaps and passwords: the door key of your game» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detamodobjcaseobldetnsubjauxadvmodmarkparataxisdetobjcasedetcompoundnmodcasedetoblamodcasedetoblccconjpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETprincipalADJreasonNOUNforADPwhichPRONaDETpupilNOUNoughtAUXnotPARTtoPARTdiscloseVERBtheDETpasswordNOUNofADPaDETgameNOUNaccountNOUNtoADPanyDETpartyNOUNotherADJthanADPaDETparentNOUNorCCONJguardianNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 reasondet
3principalprincipalADJDegree=Pos4 reasonamod
4reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
5forforADP_6 whichcase
6whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel12 discloseobl
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 pupildet
8pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Sing12 disclosensubj
9oughtoughtAUXVerbForm=Fin12 discloseaux
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 discloseadvmod
11totoPART_12 disclosemark
12disclosediscloseVERBVerbForm=Inf4 reasonparataxis
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 passworddet
14passwordpasswordNOUNNumber=Sing12 discloseobj
15ofofADP_18 accountcase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 accountdet
17gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing18 accountcompound
18accountaccountNOUNNumber=Sing14 passwordnmod
19totoADP_21 partycase
20anyanyDETPronType=Ind21 partydet
21partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing12 discloseobl
22otherotherADJDegree=Pos21 partyamod
23thanthanADP_25 parentcase
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 parentdet
25parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing22 otherobl
26ororCCONJ_27 guardiancc
27guardianguardianNOUNNumber=Sing25 parentconj
28..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe principal reasonvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent reason=Theme
2not discloseoughta pupilthe password of a game accountany partyfor the principal reasonvn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent password=Topic to party=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Any party possessing the password may use or appropriate the account

detnsubjacldetobjauxccconjdetobjrootAnyDETpartyNOUNpossessingVERBtheDETpasswordNOUNmayAUXuseVERBorCCONJappropriateVERBtheDETaccountNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnyanyDETPronType=Ind2 partydet
2partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing7 usensubj
3possessingpossessVERBVerbForm=Ger2 partyacl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 passworddet
5passwordpasswordNOUNNumber=Sing3 possessingobj
6maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin7 useaux
7useuseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8ororCCONJ_9 appropriatecc
9appropriateappropriateVERBVerbForm=Inf7 useconj
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 accountdet
11accountaccountNOUNNumber=Sing9 appropriateobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1possessgerundany party not said herethe passwordvn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot password=Theme
2usemayany partyvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3appropriateinfinitiveany party not said herethe accountvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent account=Theme

Option 2

Disclosure is inadvisable solely in the case of strangers

nsubjcopadvmodcasedetoblcasenmodrootDisclosureNOUNisAUXinadvisableADJsolelyADVinADPtheDETcaseNOUNofADPstrangersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DisclosuredisclosureNOUNNumber=Sing3 inadvisablensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 inadvisablecop
3inadvisableinadvisableADJDegree=Posrootroot
4solelysolelyADV_3 inadvisableadvmod
5ininADP_7 casecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 casedet
7casecaseNOUNNumber=Sing3 inadvisableobl
8ofofADP_9 strangerscase
9strangersstrangerNOUNNumber=Plur7 casenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentDisclosurethe case of strangersinadvisable, solely propertytree rules

Option 3

Disclosure is permissible solely to persons of equal age, such as classmates

nsubjcopadvmodcaseoblcaseamodnmodpunctcasefixedconjrootDisclosureNOUNisAUXpermissibleADJsolelyADVtoADPpersonsNOUNofADPequalADJageNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPclassmatesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DisclosuredisclosureNOUNNumber=Sing3 permissiblensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 permissiblecop
3permissiblepermissibleADJDegree=Posrootroot
4solelysolelyADV_3 permissibleadvmod
5totoADP_6 personscase
6personspersonNOUNNumber=Plur3 permissibleobl
7ofofADP_9 agecase
8equalequalADJDegree=Pos9 ageamod
9ageageNOUNNumber=Sing6 personsnmod
10,,PUNCT_13 classmatespunct
11suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP13 classmatescase
12asasADP_11 suchfixed
13classmatesclassmateNOUNNumber=Plur6 personsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentDisclosureto persons of equal age and classmates; permissible, solely propertytree rules

Option 4

Passwords lose their validity once spoken aloud

nsubjnmod:possobjadvmodadvcladvmodrootPasswordsNOUNloseVERBtheirPRONvalidityNOUNonceADVspokenVERBaloudADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PasswordspasswordNOUNNumber=Plur2 losensubj
2loseloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 validitynmod:poss
4validityvalidityNOUNNumber=Sing2 loseobj
5onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult6 spokenadvmod
6spokenspeakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 loseadvcl
7aloudaloudADV_6 spokenadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepresentPasswordsPasswords's validityvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent validity=Eventuality
2speak speech: otherparticiplePasswords not said herealoud, once propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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