Exam question 1 · Account swaps and passwords: the door key of your game
Identify the principal reason for which a pupil ought not to disclose the password of a game account to any party other than a parent or guardian.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, pupil · What happens: identify, not disclose · To what, where: principal reason, password, party
This is exam question 1 of lesson 411 «Account swaps and passwords: the door key of your game» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 reason | det |
| 3 | principal | principal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 reason | amod |
| 4 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 which | case |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 disclose | obl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 pupil | det |
| 8 | pupil | pupil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 disclose | nsubj |
| 9 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 disclose | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 disclose | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 disclose | mark |
| 12 | disclose | disclose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 reason | parataxis |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 password | det |
| 14 | password | password | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 disclose | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 account | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 account | det |
| 17 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 account | compound |
| 18 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 password | nmod |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 party | case |
| 20 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 party | det |
| 21 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 disclose | obl |
| 22 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 party | amod |
| 23 | than | than | ADP | _ | 25 parent | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 parent | det |
| 25 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 other | obl |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 guardian | cc |
| 27 | guardian | guardian | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 parent | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the principal reason | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent reason=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not disclose | ought | a pupil | the password of a game account | any party | for the principal reason | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent password=Topic to party=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Any party possessing the password may use or appropriate the account
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 party | det |
| 2 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 use | nsubj |
| 3 | possessing | possess | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 party | acl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 password | det |
| 5 | password | password | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 possessing | obj |
| 6 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 use | aux |
| 7 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 appropriate | cc |
| 9 | appropriate | appropriate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 use | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 account | det |
| 11 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 appropriate | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | possess | gerund | any party not said here | the password | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot password=Theme | ||||
| 2 | use | may | any party | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | appropriate | infinitive | any party not said here | the account | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent account=Theme |
Option 2
Disclosure is inadvisable solely in the case of strangers
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Disclosure | disclosure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 inadvisable | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 inadvisable | cop |
| 3 | inadvisable | inadvisable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | solely | solely | ADV | _ | 3 inadvisable | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 case | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 case | det |
| 7 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 inadvisable | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 strangers | case |
| 9 | strangers | stranger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 case | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Disclosure | the case of strangers | inadvisable, solely property | tree rules |
Option 3
Disclosure is permissible solely to persons of equal age, such as classmates
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Disclosure | disclosure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 permissible | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 permissible | cop |
| 3 | permissible | permissible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | solely | solely | ADV | _ | 3 permissible | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 persons | case |
| 6 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 permissible | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 age | case |
| 8 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 age | amod |
| 9 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 persons | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 classmates | punct |
| 11 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 13 classmates | case |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 such | fixed |
| 13 | classmates | classmate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 persons | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Disclosure | to persons of equal age and classmates; permissible, solely property | tree rules |
Option 4
Passwords lose their validity once spoken aloud
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Passwords | password | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 lose | nsubj |
| 2 | lose | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 validity | nmod:poss |
| 4 | validity | validity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lose | obj |
| 5 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 spoken | advmod |
| 6 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 lose | advcl |
| 7 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 6 spoken | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | present | Passwords | Passwords's validity | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent validity=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | participle | Passwords not said here | aloud, once property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/411-account-swaps-and-passwords/e1/