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Test 1 · Sleep and school mornings

«I only play till midnight on school nights, it's fine, I'm not even tired». Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: I · What happens: play, be, not be

This is test 1 of lesson 418 «Sleep and school mornings» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «I only play till midnight on school nights, it's fine, I'm not even tired».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 play	punct
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 play	nsubj
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 play	advmod
4	play	play	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	till	till	ADP	_	6 midnight	case
6	midnight	midnight	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 play	obl
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 nights	case
8	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 nights	compound
9	nights	night	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 play	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 fine	punct
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 fine	expl
12	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 fine	cop
13	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 play	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 tired	punct
15	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 tired	nsubj
16	'm	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 tired	cop
17	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	19 tired	advmod
18	even	even	ADV	_	19 tired	advmod
19	tired	tired	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 fine	parataxis
20	»	»	PUNCT	_	19 tired	punct
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 play	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	play in a quote	present	I				midnight; night		vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is in a quote	present	I not said here					fine property	tree rules
3	not is in a quote	present	I					tired property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Games give the brain rest like sleep does

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Games	game	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 give	nsubj
2	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 brain	det
4	brain	brain	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 give	obj
5	rest	rest	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 give	xcomp
6	like	like	ADP	_	7 sleep	case
7	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rest	obl
8	does	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 give	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present	Games	the brain					tree rules
2	rest	infinitive	Games not said here					like sleep	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	do	present	Games not said here						vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Midnight is a normal bedtime for 9-year-olds

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Midnight	midnight	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bedtime	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 bedtime	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 bedtime	det
4	normal	normal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 bedtime	amod
5	bedtime	bedtime	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	11 olds	case
7	9	9	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 year	nummod
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 9	punct
9	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 olds	compound
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	9 year	punct
11	olds	old	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 bedtime	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Midnight	a normal bedtime				for year olds	tree rules

Option 3

If you don't feel tired you don't need sleep

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	5 feel	mark
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 feel	nsubj
3	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 feel	aux
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 feel	advmod
5	feel	feel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 need	advcl
6	tired	tired	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 feel	xcomp
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 need	nsubj
8	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 need	aux
9	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 need	advmod
10	need	need	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
11	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 need	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not feel a condition, not said to happen	present · do-support	you					tired property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2	not need	present · do-support	you	sleep					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot sleep=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Too little sleep still makes school harder

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Too	too	ADV	_	2 little	advmod
2	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 sleep	amod
3	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 makes	nsubj
4	still	still	ADV	_	5 makes	advmod
5	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 makes	obj
7	harder	hard	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 makes	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	little sleep	school			still	hard property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset school=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/418-sleep-and-school-mornings/t1/