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Test 10 · ★ · Homework first?

Leo: «homework first then Minecraft, it's kinda motivating». Why does it work?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: homework · What happens: motivate, work · To what, where: Minecraft

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 419 «Homework first?» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Leo: «homework first then Minecraft, it's kinda motivating».

punctpunctapposadvmodadvmodconjpunctnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclpunctpunctrootLeoPROPN:PUNCT«PUNCThomeworkNOUNfirstADVthenADVMinecraftPROPN,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXkindaADVmotivatingVERB»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeoLeoPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2::PUNCT_4 homeworkpunct
3««PUNCT_4 homeworkpunct
4homeworkhomeworkNOUNNumber=Sing1 Leoappos
5firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord7 Minecraftadvmod
6thenthenADVPronType=Dem7 Minecraftadvmod
7MinecraftMinecraftPROPNNumber=Sing1 Leoconj
8,,PUNCT_12 motivatingpunct
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 motivatingnsubj
10'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 motivatingaux
11kindakindaADV_12 motivatingadvmod
12motivatingmotivateVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 Minecraftacl:relcl
13»»PUNCT_12 motivatingpunct
14..PUNCT_1 Leopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1motivate in a quotepresent · progressivehomeworkMinecraft not said herekinda propertyvn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent minecraft=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why does it work?

advmodauxnsubjpunctrootWhyADVdoesAUXitPRONworkVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 workadvmod
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 workaux
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 worknsubj
4workworkVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 workpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresent · do-supporthomeworkvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

The reward at the end helps him finish

detnsubjcasedetnmodobjxcomprootTheDETrewardNOUNatADPtheDETendNOUNhelpsVERBhimPRONfinishVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 rewarddet
2rewardrewardNOUNNumber=Sing6 helpsnsubj
3atatADP_5 endcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 enddet
5endendNOUNNumber=Sing2 rewardnmod
6helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 helpsobj
8finishfinishVERBVerbForm=Inf6 helpsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentthe reward at the endhim = hevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2finishinfinitivehim = he not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 2

He skips the hard questions to play

nsubjdetamodobjmarkadvclrootHePRONskipsVERBtheDEThardADJquestionsNOUNtoPARTplayVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 skipsnsubj
2skipsskipVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 questionsdet
4hardhardADJDegree=Pos5 questionsamod
5questionsquestionNOUNNumber=Plur2 skipsobj
6totoPART_7 playmark
7playplayVERBVerbForm=Inf2 skipsadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1skippresentHethe hard questionsvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent question=Agent
2playto-infinitiveHe not said herevn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

His mum does the hard parts for him

nmod:possnsubjdetamodobjcasenmodrootHisPRONmumNOUNdoesVERBtheDEThardADJpartsNOUNforADPhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 mumnmod:poss
2mummumNOUNNumber=Sing3 doesnsubj
3doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 partsdet
5hardhardADJDegree=Pos6 partsamod
6partspartNOUNNumber=Plur3 doesobj
7forforADP_8 himcase
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 partsnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresentHis mumthe hard partsfor him = hevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Eventuality

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Minecraft makes his homework shorter

nsubjnmod:possobjxcomprootMinecraftPROPNmakesVERBhisPRONhomeworkNOUNshorterADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MinecraftMinecraftPROPNNumber=Sing2 makesnsubj
2makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 homeworknmod:poss
4homeworkhomeworkNOUNNumber=Sing2 makesobj
5shortershortADJDegree=Cmp2 makesxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentMinecraftMinecraft's homeworkshort propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homework=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/419-homework-first/t10/