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Test 6 · ★ · Homework first?

Ollie: «I learnt my 7s from a game, no joke». Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ollie · What happens: learn, be · To what, where: 7s, game

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 419 «Homework first?» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ollie: «I learnt my 7s from a game, no joke».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ollie	Ollie	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 learnt	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 Ollie	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 learnt	punct
4	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 learnt	nsubj
5	learnt	learn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 7s	nmod:poss
7	7s	7	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 learnt	obj
8	from	from	ADP	_	10 game	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 game	det
10	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 learnt	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 joke	punct
12	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	13 joke	det
13	joke	joke	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 game	appos
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	13 joke	punct
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 learnt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn in a quote	past	Ollie	my 7s		a game			vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent 7=Topic from game=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Some games really can help you learn

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 games	det
2	games	game	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 help	nsubj
3	really	really	ADV	_	5 help	advmod
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 help	aux
5	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 help	obj
7	learn	learn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 help	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	can	some games	you					vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2	learn	infinitive	you not said here						vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Games can never teach anything useful

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Games	game	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 teach	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 teach	aux
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	4 teach	advmod
4	teach	teach	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	anything	anything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 teach	obj
6	useful	useful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 anything	amod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not teach speech: other	can	Games	anything					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent anything=Recipient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Learning from a game is a kind of cheating

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Learning	learn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 kind	csubj
2	from	from	ADP	_	4 game	case
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 game	det
4	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Learning	obl
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 kind	cop
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 kind	det
7	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 cheating	case
9	cheating	cheating	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 kind	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	gerund				a game			vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from game=Source
2	is a	present	Learning	a kind				of cheating	tree rules

Option 4

Only board games can teach maths

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	3 games	advmod
2	board	board	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 games	compound
3	games	game	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 teach	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 teach	aux
5	teach	teach	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	maths	math	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 teach	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	teach speech: other	can	board games	maths					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent math=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/419-homework-first/t6/