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Test 10 · ★ · Traffic lights, crossings and parked cars

the hand's flashing n i haven't stepped off the kerb yet, go?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: not step off, go · To what, where: flashing n

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 42 «Traffic lights, crossings and parked cars» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detnmod:posscasecompoundnsubj:passnsubj:passauxadvmodcasedetobladvmodpunctconjpunctroottheDEThandNOUN'sPARTflashingNOUNnNOUNiPRONhaveAUXn'tPARTsteppedVERBoffADPtheDETkerbNOUNyetADV,PUNCTgoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 handdet
2handhandNOUNNumber=Sing5 nnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 handcase
4flashingflashingNOUNNumber=Sing5 ncompound
5nnNOUNNumber=Sing9 steppednsubj:pass
6iIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 steppednsubj:pass
7havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 steppedaux
8n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 steppedadvmod
9steppedstepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
10offoffADP_12 kerbcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 kerbdet
12kerbkerbNOUNNumber=Sing9 steppedobl
13yetyetADV_9 steppedadvmod
14,,PUNCT_15 gopunct
15gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf9 steppedconj
16??PUNCT_9 steppedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not step offpresent · perfect · passivethe hand's flashing nyetoff the kerbtree rules
2goinfinitivevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, flashing means go, just walk quicker

discoursepunctnsubjccomppunctadvmodconjadvmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTflashingNOUNmeansVERBgoVERB,PUNCTjustADVwalkVERBquickerADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 meansdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3flashingflashingNOUNNumber=Sing4 meansnsubj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5gogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 meansccomp
6,,PUNCT_8 walkpunct
7justjustADV_8 walkadvmod
8walkwalkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 goconj
9quickerquickADVDegree=Cmp8 walkadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentflashingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2goinfinitivevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3walkinfinitivequick propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Yes, run fast

discoursepunctadvmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTrunVERBfastADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos3 rundiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3runrunVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fastfastADVDegree=Pos3 runadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runimperativeyou not said herefast propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

No, wait for the next walk signal

discoursepunctcasedetamodcompoundoblrootNoINTJ,PUNCTwaitVERBforADPtheDETnextADJwalkNOUNsignalNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg3 waitdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3waitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4forforADP_8 signalcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 signaldet
6nextnextADJDegree=Pos8 signalamod
7walkwalkNOUNNumber=Sing8 signalcompound
8signalsignalNOUNNumber=Sing3 waitobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitimperativeyou not said herefor the next walk signalvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Yes, wave at cars

discoursepunctcaseoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTwaveVERBatADPcarsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos3 wavediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3wavewaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_5 carscase
5carscarNOUNNumber=Plur3 waveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waveimperativeyou not said herecarsvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at car=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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