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Test 9 · ★ · Traffic lights, crossings and parked cars

Which place to cross would a road safety officer choose?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: place · What happens: cross, choose

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 42 «Traffic lights, crossings and parked cars» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detnsubjmarkaclauxdetcompoundcompoundnsubjpunctrootWhichDETplaceNOUNtoPARTcrossVERBwouldAUXaDETroadNOUNsafetyNOUNofficerNOUNchooseVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 placedet
2placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing10 choosensubj
3totoPART_4 crossmark
4crosscrossVERBVerbForm=Inf2 placeacl
5wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin10 chooseaux
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 officerdet
7roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing8 safetycompound
8safetysafetyNOUNNumber=Sing9 officercompound
9officerofficerNOUNNumber=Sing10 choosensubj
10choosechooseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
11??PUNCT_10 choosepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1crossto-infinitivewhich place not said herevn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2choosewouldwhich placevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Between two parked lorries, as it is quick and short

casenummodamodpunctmarknsubjcopparataxisccconjrootBetweenADPtwoNUMparkedVERBlorriesNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJitPRONisAUXquickADJandCCONJshortADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BetweenbetweenADP_4 lorriescase
2twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 lorriesnummod
3parkedparkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 lorriesamod
4lorrieslorryNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 quickpunct
6asasSCONJ_9 quickmark
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 quicknsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 quickcop
9quickquickADJDegree=Pos4 lorriesparataxis
10andandCCONJ_11 shortcc
11shortshortADJDegree=Pos9 quickconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1parkparticiplevn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2ispresentitquick propertytree rules
3betree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

A crossing with lights, after checking the traffic

detcasenmodpunctmarkconjdetobjrootADETcrossingNOUNwithADPlightsNOUN,PUNCTafterSCONJcheckingVERBtheDETtrafficNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 crossingdet
2crossingcrossingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3withwithADP_4 lightscase
4lightslightNOUNNumber=Plur2 crossingnmod
5,,PUNCT_7 checkingpunct
6afterafterSCONJ_7 checkingmark
7checkingcheckVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 crossingconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 trafficdet
9traffictrafficNOUNNumber=Sing7 checkingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkgerundthe trafficvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent traffic=Theme

Option 3

Just round a bend, where it is quiet

advmodcasedetpunctadvmodnsubjcopconjrootJustADVroundADPaDETbendNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVitPRONisAUXquietADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JustjustADV_4 bendadvmod
2roundroundADP_4 bendcase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 benddet
4bendbendNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 quietpunct
6wherewhereADVPronType=Rel9 quietadvmod
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 quietnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 quietcop
9quietquietADJDegree=Pos4 bendconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentbendquiet propertytree rules

Option 4

Where your friends are already crossing

advmodnmod:possnsubjauxadvmodrootWhereADVyourPRONfriendsNOUNareAUXalreadyADVcrossingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WherewhereADVPronType=Rel6 crossingadvmod
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 friendsnmod:poss
3friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur6 crossingnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 crossingaux
5alreadyalreadyADV_6 crossingadvmod
6crossingcrossVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1crosspresent · progressiveyour friendsvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/42-lights-crossings-and-parked-cars/t9/