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Test 9 · ★ · Screen-time rules and arguments

Theo's console turns off after an hour by itself. Who set that?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: console · What happens: turn off, set · To what, where: that

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 421 «Screen-time rules and arguments» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Theo's console turns off after an hour by itself.

nmod:posscasensubjcompound:prtcasedetoblcaseoblpunctrootTheoPROPN'sPARTconsoleNOUNturnsVERBoffADPafterADPanDEThourNOUNbyADPitselfPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheoTheoPROPNNumber=Sing3 consolenmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Theocase
3consoleconsoleNOUNNumber=Sing4 turnsnsubj
4turnsturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5offoffADP_4 turnscompound:prt
6afterafterADP_8 hourcase
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 hourdet
8hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing4 turnsobl
9bybyADP_10 itselfcase
10itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes4 turnsobl
11..PUNCT_4 turnspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turn offpresentTheo's consolehourby consolevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Who set that?

nsubjobjpunctrootWhoPRONsetVERBthatPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel2 setnsubj
2setsetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 setobj
4??PUNCT_2 setpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1setpastthatvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient that=Result

The options

Option 1

The game company, for every child in the country

detcompoundpunctcasedetconjcasedetnmodrootTheDETgameNOUNcompanyNOUN,PUNCTforADPeveryDETchildNOUNinADPtheDETcountryNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 companydet
2gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing3 companycompound
3companycompanyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 childpunct
5forforADP_7 childcase
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 childdet
7childchildNOUNNumber=Sing3 companyconj
8ininADP_10 countrycase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 countrydet
10countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing7 childnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

His parents, with the parental settings

nmod:posspunctcasedetamodconjrootHisPRONparentsNOUN,PUNCTwithADPtheDETparentalADJsettingsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 parentsnmod:poss
2parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3,,PUNCT_7 settingspunct
4withwithADP_7 settingscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 settingsdet
6parentalparentalADJDegree=Pos7 settingsamod
7settingssettingNOUNNumber=Plur2 parentsconj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Theo himself, to save power and the battery

nmod:unmarkedpunctmarkparataxisobjccdetconjrootTheoPROPNhimselfPRON,PUNCTtoPARTsaveVERBpowerNOUNandCCONJtheDETbatteryNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheoTheoPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes1 Theonmod:unmarked
3,,PUNCT_5 savepunct
4totoPART_5 savemark
5savesaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Theoparataxis
6powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing5 saveobj
7andandCCONJ_9 batterycc
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 batterydet
9batterybatteryNOUNNumber=Sing6 powerconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1saveto-infinitivepower and the batteryvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

The console decides for itself by his age

detnsubjcaseoblcasenmod:possoblrootTheDETconsoleNOUNdecidesVERBforADPitselfPRONbyADPhisPRONageNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 consoledet
2consoleconsoleNOUNNumber=Sing3 decidesnsubj
3decidesdecideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4forforADP_5 itselfcase
5itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes3 decidesobl
6bybyADP_8 agecase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 agenmod:poss
8ageageNOUNNumber=Sing3 decidesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1decidepresentthe consoleby his agefor consolevn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/421-screen-time-rules-and-arguments/t9/