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Exam question 1 · Teamwork, strategy and Minecraft building

Identify the principal reason for which a collaborative construction is more successful following the preparation of a plan.

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, collaborative construction · What happens: identify, be, follow, prepare · To what, where: principal reason, plan

This is exam question 1 of lesson 424 «Teamwork, strategy and Minecraft building» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detamodobjcaseobldetamodnsubjcopadvmodaclcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETprincipalADJreasonNOUNforADPwhichPRONaDETcollaborativeADJconstructionNOUNisAUXmoreADVsuccessfulADJfollowingVERBtheDETpreparationNOUNofADPaDETplanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 reasondet
3principalprincipalADJDegree=Pos4 reasonamod
4reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
5forforADP_6 whichcase
6whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel12 successfulobl
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 constructiondet
8collaborativecollaborativeADJDegree=Pos9 constructionamod
9constructionconstructionNOUNNumber=Sing12 successfulnsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 successfulcop
11moremoreADVDegree=Cmp12 successfuladvmod
12successfulsuccessfulADJDegree=Pos4 reasonacl
13followingfollowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 preparationcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 preparationdet
15preparationpreparationNOUNNumber=Sing12 successfulobl
16ofofADP_18 plancase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 plandet
18planplanNOUNNumber=Sing15 preparationnmod
19..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe principal reasonvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent reason=Theme
2ispresenta collaborative constructionfor the principal reason; follow the preparation of a plan; successful propertytree rules
3followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4preparea plannom preparation «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Planning renders the construction automatically complete

nsubjdetobjadvmodxcomprootPlanningNOUNrendersVERBtheDETconstructionNOUNautomaticallyADVcompleteADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PlanningplanningNOUNNumber=Sing2 rendersnsubj
2rendersrenderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 constructiondet
4constructionconstructionNOUNNumber=Sing2 rendersobj
5automaticallyautomaticallyADV_2 rendersadvmod
6completecompleteADJDegree=Pos2 rendersxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1renderpresentPlanningthe constructionautomatically, complete propertyvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent construction=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

The plan removes the necessity for any communication

detnsubjdetobjcasedetoblrootTheDETplanNOUNremovesVERBtheDETnecessityNOUNforADPanyDETcommunicationNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 plandet
2planplanNOUNNumber=Sing3 removesnsubj
3removesremoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 necessitydet
5necessitynecessityNOUNNumber=Sing3 removesobj
6forforADP_8 communicationcase
7anyanyDETPronType=Ind8 communicationdet
8communicationcommunicationNOUNNumber=Sing3 removesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1removepresentthe planthe necessityfor any communicationvn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent necessity=Theme

Option 3

The game rewards plans with additional materials

detcompoundcompoundcaseamodnmodrootTheDETgameNOUNrewardsNOUNplansNOUNwithADPadditionalADJmaterialsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 rewardsdet
2gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing3 rewardscompound
3rewardsrewardNOUNNumber=Plur4 planscompound
4plansplanNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5withwithADP_7 materialscase
6additionaladditionalADJDegree=Pos7 materialsamod
7materialsmaterialNOUNNumber=Plur4 plansnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

The allocation of tasks prevents duplication and conflict

detnsubjcasenmodobjccconjrootTheDETallocationNOUNofADPtasksNOUNpreventsVERBduplicationNOUNandCCONJconflictNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 allocationdet
2allocationallocationNOUNNumber=Sing5 preventsnsubj
3ofofADP_4 taskscase
4taskstaskNOUNNumber=Plur2 allocationnmod
5preventspreventVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6duplicationduplicationNOUNNumber=Sing5 preventsobj
7andandCCONJ_8 conflictcc
8conflictconflictNOUNNumber=Sing6 duplicationconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preventpresentthe allocation of tasksduplication and conflictvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer duplication=Theme
2allocatetasksnom allocation «possession transitive»: of=patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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