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Test 4 · «I did brush my teeth»: little lies at home

«I fed him!!» says Sam, but the bowl is empty and the hamster chews its bedding. What would have been the right thing?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Sam, bowl, hamster · What happens: feed, say, be, chew · To what, where: him, bedding, right thing · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 of lesson 427 ««I did brush my teeth»: little lies at home» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «I fed him!!» says Sam, but the bowl is empty and the hamster chews its bedding.

punctnsubjccompobjpunctpunctnsubjpunctccdetnsubjcopccompccdetnsubjconjnmod:possobjpunctroot«PUNCTIPRONfedVERBhimPRON!!PUNCT»PUNCTsaysVERBSamPROPN,PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETbowlNOUNisAUXemptyADJandCCONJtheDEThamsterNOUNchewsVERBitsPRONbeddingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 fedpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 fednsubj
3fedfeedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 saysccomp
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 fedobj
5!!!!PUNCT_3 fedpunct
6»»PUNCT_7 sayspunct
7sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8SamSamPROPNNumber=Sing7 saysnsubj
9,,PUNCT_14 emptypunct
10butbutCCONJ_14 emptycc
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 bowldet
12bowlbowlNOUNNumber=Sing14 emptynsubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 emptycop
14emptyemptyADJDegree=Pos7 saysccomp
15andandCCONJ_18 chewscc
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 hamsterdet
17hamsterhamsterNOUNNumber=Sing18 chewsnsubj
18chewschewVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 emptyconj
19itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 beddingnmod:poss
20beddingbeddingNOUNNumber=Sing18 chewsobj
21..PUNCT_7 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feed in a quotepastSamhim = hevn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
2say speech: assertpresentSamvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3ispresentthe bowlempty propertytree rules
4chewpresentthe hamsterhamster's beddingvn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bedding=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would have been the right thing?

nsubjauxauxcopdetamodpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhaveAUXbeenAUXtheDETrightADJthingNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int7 thingnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 thingaux
3havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf7 thingaux
4beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 thingcop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 thingdet
6rightrightADJDegree=Pos7 thingamod
7thingthingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8??PUNCT_7 thingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is awould · perfectthe right thingtree rules

The options

Option 1

Fill the bowl quietly and say nothing at all

detobjadvmodccconjobjcasenmodrootFillVERBtheDETbowlNOUNquietlyADVandCCONJsayVERBnothingPRONatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FillfillVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 bowldet
3bowlbowlNOUNNumber=Sing1 Fillobj
4quietlyquietlyADV_1 Filladvmod
5andandCCONJ_6 saycc
6saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Fillconj
7nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg6 sayobj
8atatADP_9 allcase
9allallDETPronType=Tot7 nothingnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fillimperativeyou not said herethe bowlquietly propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bowl=Patient
2say speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said herenothingallvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic

Option 2

Blame the hamster for eating fast

detobjmarkadvcladvmodrootBlameVERBtheDEThamsterNOUNforSCONJeatingVERBfastADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BlameblameVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 hamsterdet
3hamsterhamsterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Blameobj
4forforSCONJ_5 eatingmark
5eatingeatVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Blameadvcl
6fastfastADVDegree=Pos5 eatingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1blameimperativeyou not said herethe hamstervn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hamster=Theme
2eatgerundyou not said herefast propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Buy a bigger bowl

detamodobjrootBuyVERBaDETbiggerADJbowlNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BuybuyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 bowldet
3biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp4 bowlamod
4bowlbowlNOUNNumber=Sing1 Buyobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buyimperativeyou not said herea bigger bowlvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bowl=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Say «I forgot» so someone could feed him

punctnsubjadvclpunctadvmodnsubjauxccompobjrootSayVERB«PUNCTIPRONforgotVERB»PUNCTsoADVsomeonePRONcouldAUXfeedVERBhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2««PUNCT_4 forgotpunct
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 forgotnsubj
4forgotforgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 feedadvcl
5»»PUNCT_4 forgotpunct
6sosoADV_9 feedadvmod
7someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 feednsubj
8couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 feedaux
9feedfeedVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Sayccomp
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 feedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2forget in a quotepastItree rules
3feedcouldsomeonehim = hevn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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