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Test 3 · ★★ · The forged signature and how it always ends

Kayla's brother: «Y'all could've had a way worse week.» Why is he right?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Y'all, Kayla · What happens: have, be · To what, where: way

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 429 «The forged signature and how it always ends» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Kayla's brother: «Y'all could've had a way worse week.»

nmod:posscasepunctpunctnsubjauxauxacl:relcldetobjamodoblpunctpunctrootKaylaPROPN'sPARTbrotherNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTY'allPRONcouldAUX'veAUXhadVERBaDETwayNOUNworseADJweekNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KaylaKaylaPROPNNumber=Sing3 brothernmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Kaylacase
3brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4::PUNCT_9 hadpunct
5««PUNCT_9 hadpunct
6Y'ally'allPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 hadnsubj
7couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 hadaux
8'vehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf9 hadaux
9hadhaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 brotheracl:relcl
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 waydet
11waywayNOUNNumber=Sing9 hadobj
12worsebadADJDegree=Cmp13 weekamod
13weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing9 hadobl
14..PUNCT_3 brotherpunct
15»»PUNCT_3 brotherpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1have in a quotecould · perfectY'alla wayweekvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is he right?

advmodcopnsubjpunctrootWhyADVisAUXhePRONrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 rightadvmod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 rightcop
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 rightnsubj
4rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentKaylaright propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Mom would never have checked

nsubj:passauxadvmodauxrootMomNOUNwouldAUXneverADVhaveAUXcheckedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MommomNOUNNumber=Sing5 checkednsubj:pass
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 checkedaux
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg5 checkedadvmod
4havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf5 checkedaux
5checkedcheckVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not checkwould · perfect · passiveMomvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

A forged form would have meant far more trouble

detamodnsubj:passauxauxadvmodamodobjrootADETforgedVERBformNOUNwouldAUXhaveAUXmeantVERBfarADVmoreADJtroubleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 formdet
2forgedforgeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 formamod
3formformNOUNNumber=Sing6 meantnsubj:pass
4wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 meantaux
5havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf6 meantaux
6meantmeanVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7farfarADVDegree=Pos8 moreadvmod
8moremoreADJDegree=Cmp9 troubleamod
9troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing6 meantobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forgeparticiplevn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2meanwould · perfect · passivea forged formtree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

He wanted to sign the form himself

nsubjmarkxcompdetobjobl:unmarkedrootHePRONwantedVERBtoPARTsignVERBtheDETformNOUNhimselfPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wantednsubj
2wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 signmark
4signsignVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wantedxcomp
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 formdet
6formformNOUNNumber=Sing4 signobj
7himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes4 signobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpastHevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2sign not said to happento-infinitiveHe not said herethe formhimself = he obl:unmarkedvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent form=Destination

Option 4

The homework plan was a punishment worse than any

detcompoundnsubjcopdetamodcaseoblrootTheDEThomeworkNOUNplanNOUNwasAUXaDETpunishmentNOUNworseADJthanADPanyDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 plandet
2homeworkhomeworkNOUNNumber=Sing3 plancompound
3planplanNOUNNumber=Sing6 punishmentnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 punishmentcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 punishmentdet
6punishmentpunishmentNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7worsebadADJDegree=Cmp6 punishmentamod
8thanthanADP_9 anycase
9anyanyDETPronType=Ind7 worseobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe homework plana punishmenttree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/429-the-forged-signature-and-how-it-always-ends/t3/