Test 3 · ★★ · The forged signature and how it always ends
Kayla's brother: «Y'all could've had a way worse week.» Why is he right?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Y'all, Kayla · What happens: have, be · To what, where: way
This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 429 «The forged signature and how it always ends» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Kayla's brother: «Y'all could've had a way worse week.»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kayla | Kayla | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 brother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Kayla | case |
| 3 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 had | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 had | punct |
| 6 | Y'all | y'all | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 had | nsubj |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 had | aux |
| 8 | 've | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 had | aux |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 brother | acl:relcl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 way | det |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 had | obj |
| 12 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 week | amod |
| 13 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 had | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 brother | punct |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 brother | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | could · perfect | Y'all | a way | week | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Why is he right?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 right | advmod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 right | cop |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 right | nsubj |
| 4 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 right | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Kayla | right property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
Mom would never have checked
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mom | mom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 checked | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 checked | aux |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 checked | advmod |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 checked | aux |
| 5 | checked | check | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not check | would · perfect · passive | Mom | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
A forged form would have meant far more trouble
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 form | det |
| 2 | forged | forge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 form | amod |
| 3 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 meant | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 meant | aux |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 meant | aux |
| 6 | meant | mean | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 more | advmod |
| 8 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 trouble | amod |
| 9 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 meant | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forge | participle | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | mean | would · perfect · passive | a forged form | tree rules |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
He wanted to sign the form himself
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wanted | nsubj |
| 2 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 sign | mark |
| 4 | sign | sign | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wanted | xcomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 form | det |
| 6 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sign | obj |
| 7 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 sign | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | He | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | sign not said to happen | to-infinitive | He not said here | the form | himself = he obl:unmarked | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent form=Destination |
Option 4
The homework plan was a punishment worse than any
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 plan | det |
| 2 | homework | homework | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 plan | compound |
| 3 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 punishment | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 punishment | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 punishment | det |
| 6 | punishment | punishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 punishment | amod |
| 8 | than | than | ADP | _ | 9 any | case |
| 9 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 worse | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the homework plan | a punishment | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/429-the-forged-signature-and-how-it-always-ends/t3/