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Test 2 · ★★ · The forged signature and how it always ends

Ms Rivera: «Paper always goes home in the end.» What does she mean?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ms Rivera, Rivera · What happens: go, mean · To what, where: end

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 429 «The forged signature and how it always ends» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ms Rivera: «Paper always goes home in the end.»

compoundnsubjpunctpunctnsubjadvmodadvmodcasedetoblpunctpunctrootMsPROPNRiveraPROPN:PUNCT«PUNCTPaperNOUNalwaysADVgoesVERBhomeADVinADPtheDETendNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MsMsPROPNNumber=Sing2 Riveracompound
2RiveraRiveraPROPNNumber=Sing7 goesnsubj
3::PUNCT_7 goespunct
4««PUNCT_7 goespunct
5PaperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing7 goesnsubj
6alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot7 goesadvmod
7goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8homehomeADV_7 goesadvmod
9ininADP_11 endcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 enddet
11endendNOUNNumber=Sing7 goesobl
12..PUNCT_7 goespunct
13»»PUNCT_7 goespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go in a quotepresentMs Riverain the endalways, home propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in end=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does she mean?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUXshePRONmeanVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 meanobj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 meannsubj
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresent · do-supportRiveravn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1

Paper is always sent home by post

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodadvmodcaseoblrootPaperNOUNisAUXalwaysADVsentVERBhomeADVbyADPpostNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PaperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing4 sentnsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 sentaux:pass
3alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot4 sentadvmod
4sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5homehomeADV_4 sentadvmod
6bybyADP_7 postcase
7postpostNOUNNumber=Sing4 sentobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpresent · passivepostPaperalways, home propertyvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Option 2

Notes always get lost on the way home

nsubj:passadvmodaux:passcasedetobladvmodrootNotesNOUNalwaysADVgetAUXlostVERBonADPtheDETwayNOUNhomeADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NotesnoteNOUNNumber=Plur4 lostnsubj:pass
2alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot4 lostadvmod
3getgetAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 lostaux:pass
4lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ononADP_7 waycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 waydet
7waywayNOUNNumber=Sing4 lostobl
8homehomeADV_7 wayadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepresent · passiveNotesthe wayalways propertyvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Faked papers reach the real parents sooner or later

amodnsubjdetamodobl:unmarkedadvmodccconjrootFakedVERBpapersNOUNreachVERBtheDETrealADJparentsNOUNsoonerADVorCCONJlaterADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FakedfakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 papersamod
2paperspaperNOUNNumber=Plur3 reachnsubj
3reachreachVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 parentsdet
5realrealADJDegree=Pos6 parentsamod
6parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur7 soonerobl:unmarked
7soonersoonADVDegree=Cmp3 reachadvmod
8ororCCONJ_9 latercc
9laterlateADVDegree=Cmp7 soonerconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fakeparticiplevn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2reachpresentFaked paperssoon propertyvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Homework should never be left at school overnight

nsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passcaseobladvmodrootHomeworkNOUNshouldAUXneverADVbeAUXleftVERBatADPschoolNOUNovernightADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HomeworkhomeworkNOUNNumber=Sing5 leftnsubj:pass
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 leftaux
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg5 leftadvmod
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 leftaux:pass
5leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6atatADP_7 schoolcase
7schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing5 leftobl
8overnightovernightADV_5 leftadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not leaveshould · passiveHomeworkschoolovernight propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme at school=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/429-the-forged-signature-and-how-it-always-ends/t2/