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Test 4 · Buses, trains and being seen

Which is true about being seen?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be, see

This is test 4 of lesson 43 «Buses, trains and being seen» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcopmarkaux:passadvclpunctrootWhichPRONisAUXtrueADJaboutSCONJbeingAUXseenVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4aboutaboutSCONJ_6 seenmark
5beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 seenaux:pass
6seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 trueadvcl
7??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules
2seegerund · passivevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Dark clothes are fine at night, as long as the street lamps are on

The tree, 14 words
amodnsubjcopcaseoblpunctadvmodconjcasedetcompoundoblcopconjrootDarkADJclothesNOUNareAUXfineADJatADPnightNOUN,PUNCTasADVlongADVasADPtheDETstreetNOUNlampsNOUNareAUXonADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DarkdarkADJDegree=Pos2 clothesamod
2clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan4 finensubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 finecop
4finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
5atatADP_6 nightcase
6nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing4 fineobl
7,,PUNCT_9 longpunct
8asasADV_9 longadvmod
9longlongADVDegree=Pos4 fineconj
10asasADP_13 lampscase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 lampsdet
12streetstreetNOUNNumber=Sing13 lampscompound
13lampslampNOUNNumber=Plur9 longobl
14arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 oncop
15ononADV_4 fineconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentDark clothesnightfine propertytree rules
2ispresentDark clothes not said hereon propertytree rules

Option 2

Reflective strips work only in sunshine

amodnsubjadvmodcaseobjrootReflectiveADJstripsNOUNworkVERBonlyADVinADPsunshineNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ReflectivereflectiveADJDegree=Pos2 stripsamod
2stripsstripNOUNNumber=Plur3 worknsubj
3workworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4onlyonlyADV_6 sunshineadvmod
5ininADP_6 sunshinecase
6sunshinesunshineNOUNNumber=Sing3 workobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresentReflective stripssunshinevn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent sunshine=Material

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Fluorescent colours help by day, reflective strips at night

amodnsubjcaseoblpunctamodoblcaseoblrootFluorescentADJcoloursNOUNhelpVERBbyADPdayNOUN,PUNCTreflectiveADJstripsNOUNatADPnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FluorescentfluorescentADJDegree=Pos2 coloursamod
2colourscolourNOUNNumber=Plur3 helpnsubj
3helphelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4bybyADP_5 daycase
5daydayNOUNNumber=Sing3 helpobl
6,,PUNCT_8 stripspunct
7reflectivereflectiveADJDegree=Pos8 stripsamod
8stripsstripNOUNNumber=Plur3 helpobl
9atatADP_10 nightcase
10nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 helpobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentFluorescent coloursreflective stripsday; nightvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Fluorescent colours help most at night

amodnsubjadvmodcaseoblrootFluorescentADJcoloursNOUNhelpVERBmostADVatADPnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FluorescentfluorescentADJDegree=Pos2 coloursamod
2colourscolourNOUNNumber=Plur3 helpnsubj
3helphelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4mostmostADVDegree=Sup3 helpadvmod
5atatADP_6 nightcase
6nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 helpobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentFluorescent coloursnightvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/43-buses-trains-and-being-seen/t4/