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Test 7 · ★ · The friend with a PS6

Lucy: «I won the dance comp!» — she came fifth. Why is the truth braver?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Lucy, truth · What happens: win, come, be · To what, where: dance comp

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 434 «The friend with a PS6» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Lucy: «I won the dance comp!» — she came fifth.

nsubjpunctpunctnsubjdetcompoundobjpunctpunctpunctnsubjconjxcomppunctrootLucyPROPN:PUNCT«PUNCTIPRONwonVERBtheDETdanceNOUNcompNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCT—PUNCTshePRONcameVERBfifthADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LucyLucyPROPNNumber=Sing5 wonnsubj
2::PUNCT_1 Lucypunct
3««PUNCT_5 wonpunct
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 wonnsubj
5wonwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 compdet
7dancedanceNOUNNumber=Sing8 compcompound
8compcompNOUNNumber=Sing5 wonobj
9!!PUNCT_5 wonpunct
10»»PUNCT_5 wonpunct
11—-PUNCT_13 camepunct
12sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 camensubj
13camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 wonconj
14fifthfifthADJDegree=Pos13 camexcomp
15..PUNCT_5 wonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1win in a quotepastLucythe dance compvn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent comp=Eventuality
2comepastLucyfifth propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is the truth braver?

advmodcopdetnsubjpunctrootWhyADVisAUXtheDETtruthNOUNbraverADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int5 braveradvmod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 bravercop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 truthdet
4truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing5 bravernsubj
5braverbraveADJDegree=Cmprootroot
6??PUNCT_5 braverpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe truthbrave propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Nobody ever checks results

nsubjadvmodobjrootNobodyPRONeverADVchecksVERBresultsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 checksnsubj
2evereverADVPronType=Ind3 checksadvmod
3checkscheckVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4resultsresultNOUNNumber=Plur3 checksobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkpresentNobodyresultsevervn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent result=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Admitting a real result takes more courage than a fake first

csubjdetamodobjamodobjcasedetnmodadvmodrootAdmittingVERBaDETrealADJresultNOUNtakesVERBmoreADJcourageNOUNthanADPaDETfakeNOUNfirstADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AdmittingadmitVERBVerbForm=Ger5 takescsubj
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 resultdet
3realrealADJDegree=Pos4 resultamod
4resultresultNOUNNumber=Sing1 Admittingobj
5takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6moremoreADJDegree=Cmp7 courageamod
7couragecourageNOUNNumber=Sing5 takesobj
8thanthanADP_10 fakecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 fakedet
10fakefakeNOUNNumber=Sing7 couragenmod
11firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord5 takesadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1admit speech: othergerunda real resultvn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent result=Theme
2takepresentAdmittingmore couragethan a fake; first propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Theme

Option 3

Fifth is really the same as first in dance competitions

nsubjcopadvmoddetcaseoblcasecompoundoblrootFifthNOUNisAUXreallyADVtheDETsameADJasADPfirstADVinADPdanceNOUNcompetitionsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FifthfifthNOUNNumber=Sing5 samensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 samecop
3reallyreallyADV_5 sameadvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 samedet
5samesameADJDegree=Posrootroot
6asasADP_7 firstcase
7firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord5 sameobl
8ininADP_10 competitionscase
9dancedanceNOUNNumber=Sing10 competitionscompound
10competitionscompetitionNOUNNumber=Plur5 sameobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentFifthdance competitionssame propertytree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Fake wins feel just as good as real ones

amodnsubjadvmodadvmodxcompcaseamodoblrootFakeADJwinsNOUNfeelVERBjustADVasADVgoodADJasADPrealADJonesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FakefakeADJDegree=Pos2 winsamod
2winswinNOUNNumber=Plur3 feelnsubj
3feelfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4justjustADV_6 goodadvmod
5asasADV_6 goodadvmod
6goodgoodADJDegree=Pos3 feelxcomp
7asasADP_9 onescase
8realrealADJDegree=Pos9 onesamod
9onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur3 feelobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpresentFake winsas real ones; good propertyvn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V S»: agent=Agent as one=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/434-the-friend-with-a-ps6/t7/