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Test 2 · ★★★ · When not to keep a friend's secret

Online «friend», a grown-up: «don't tell your parents about our chats». What is this?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: our, this · What happens: grow up, not tell, chat, be · To what, where: parents · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 437 «When not to keep a friend's secret» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Online «friend», a grown-up: «don't tell your parents about our chats».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Online	online	ADV	_	3 friend	advmod
2	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 friend	punct
3	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 friend	punct
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 a	punct
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 friend	appos
7	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 a	acl
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	9 up	punct
9	up	up	ADP	_	7 grown	compound:prt
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 tell	punct
11	«	«	PUNCT	_	14 tell	punct
12	do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	14 tell	aux
13	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 tell	advmod
14	tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	6 a	parataxis
15	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 parents	nmod:poss
16	parents	parent	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 tell	iobj
17	about	about	ADP	_	19 chats	case
18	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 chats	nmod:poss
19	chats	chat	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 tell	obl
20	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 tell	punct
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 friend	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow up	participle							vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	not tell speech: assert in a quote	infinitive · do-support			your parents			about our chats	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient about chat=Topic
3	chat in a quote		our						nom chat «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is this?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	1 What	nsubj
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	this						tree rules

The options

Option 1

A normal friendly rule for online chats

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 rule	det
2	normal	normal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 rule	amod
3	friendly	friendly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 rule	amod
4	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	7 chats	case
6	online	online	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 chats	amod
7	chats	chat	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 rule	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

A danger sign — tell a grown-up at once

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 sign	det
2	danger	danger	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sign	compound
3	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 tell	nsubj
4	—	-	PUNCT	_	3 sign	punct
5	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 grown	det
7	grown	grown	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 tell	obj
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	9 up	punct
9	up	up	ADP	_	7 grown	compound
10	at	at	ADP	_	11 once	case
11	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	5 tell	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	infinitive	a danger sign	a grown					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent grown=Recipient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

A secret you should keep

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 secret	det
2	secret	secret	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 keep	nsubj
4	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 keep	aux
5	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 secret	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	should	you	a secret not said here					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Theme

Option 4

A game everyone plays

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 game	det
2	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 plays	nsubj
3	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	4 plays	nsubj
4	plays	play	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	play	present	a game						vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/437-when-not-to-keep-a-friends-secret/t2/