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Test 7 · ★★★ · When not to keep a friend's secret

Mum's planning a surprise party for Dad on Saturday. Keep it or tell?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mum, you · What happens: plan, keep, tell · To what, where: surprise party, party · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★★★ of lesson 437 «When not to keep a friend's secret» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mum's planning a surprise party for Dad on Saturday.

nsubjauxdetcompoundobjcasenmodcaseoblpunctrootMumNOUN'sAUXplanningVERBaDETsurpriseNOUNpartyNOUNforADPDadNOUNonADPSaturdayPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing3 planningnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 planningaux
3planningplanVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 partydet
5surprisesurpriseNOUNNumber=Sing6 partycompound
6partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing3 planningobj
7forforADP_8 Dadcase
8DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing6 partynmod
9ononADP_10 Saturdaycase
10SaturdaySaturdayPROPNNumber=Sing3 planningobl
11..PUNCT_3 planningpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1planpresent · progressiveMuma surprise partysaturdayfor Dadvn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent party=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Keep it or tell?

objccconjpunctrootKeepVERBitPRONorCCONJtellVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Keepobj
3ororCCONJ_4 tellcc
4telltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Keepconj
5??PUNCT_1 Keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said herepartyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2tell speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Keep it — it's a happy surprise for a short time

objpunctnsubjcopdetamodparataxiscasedetamodoblrootKeepVERBitPRON—PUNCTitPRON'sAUXaDEThappyADJsurpriseNOUNforADPaDETshortADJtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Keepobj
3—-PUNCT_8 surprisepunct
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 surprisensubj
5'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 surprisecop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 surprisedet
7happyhappyADJDegree=Pos8 surpriseamod
8surprisesurpriseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepparataxis
9forforADP_12 timecase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 timedet
11shortshortADJDegree=Pos12 timeamod
12timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said hereittimevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2is apresentita happy surprisetree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Tell a teacher

detobjrootTellVERBaDETteacherNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TelltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 teacherdet
3teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing1 Tellobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said herea teachervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient

Option 3

Tell Dad at once, because secrets are always wrong

objcaseoblpunctmarknsubjcopadvmodparataxisrootTellVERBDadNOUNatADPonceADV,PUNCTbecauseSCONJsecretsNOUNareAUXalwaysADVwrongADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TelltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing1 Tellobj
3atatADP_4 oncecase
4onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult1 Tellobl
5,,PUNCT_10 wrongpunct
6becausebecauseSCONJ_10 wrongmark
7secretssecretNOUNNumber=Plur10 wrongnsubj
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 wrongcop
9alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot10 wrongadvmod
10wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos1 Tellparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said hereDadvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent dad=Recipient
2ispresentsecretsalways, wrong propertytree rules

Option 4

Tell the police

detobjrootTellVERBtheDETpoliceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TelltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 policedet
3policepoliceNOUNNumber=Plur1 Tellobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said herethe policevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent police=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/437-when-not-to-keep-a-friends-secret/t7/