Test 7 · ★ · Funny pranks
Leo wants to jump out at Gran on the stairs. Why not?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Leo · What happens: want, jump out · To what, where: Gran
This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 438 «Funny pranks» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Leo wants to jump out at Gran on the stairs.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leo | Leo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 wants | nsubj |
| 2 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 jump | mark |
| 4 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wants | xcomp |
| 5 | out | out | ADV | _ | 4 jump | advmod |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 Gran | case |
| 7 | Gran | Gran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 jump | obl |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 stairs | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 stairs | det |
| 10 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 jump | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wants | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present | Leo | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | jump out not said to happen | to-infinitive | Leo not said here | Gran | on the stairs; out property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at gran=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Why not?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 1 Why | advmod |
| 3 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Why | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1
Stairs are boring
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 boring | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 boring | cop |
| 3 | boring | boring | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Stairs | boring property | tree rules |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
A fright on the stairs could make her fall
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 fright | det |
| 2 | fright | fright | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 make | nsubj |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 stairs | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 stairs | det |
| 5 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 fright | nmod |
| 6 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 make | aux |
| 7 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 make | obj |
| 9 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 make | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | could | a fright on the stairs | her = she | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fall | infinitive | her = she not said here | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
It's too easy to be funny
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 easy | expl |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 easy | cop |
| 3 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 easy | advmod |
| 4 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 funny | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 funny | cop |
| 7 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 easy | csubj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | easy property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | funny property | tree rules |
Option 4
Gran doesn't like any kind of jokes or tricks at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gran | Gran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 like | nsubj |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 like | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 like | advmod |
| 4 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 kind | det |
| 6 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 like | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 jokes | case |
| 8 | jokes | joke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 kind | nmod |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 tricks | cc |
| 10 | tricks | trick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 jokes | conj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 all | case |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 like | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not like | present · do-support | Gran | any kind of jokes or tricks | all | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot kind=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/438-funny-pranks/t7/