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Test 7 · ★ · Funny pranks

Leo wants to jump out at Gran on the stairs. Why not?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Leo · What happens: want, jump out · To what, where: Gran

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 438 «Funny pranks» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Leo wants to jump out at Gran on the stairs.

nsubjmarkxcompadvmodcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootLeoPROPNwantsVERBtoPARTjumpVERBoutADVatADPGranPROPNonADPtheDETstairsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeoLeoPROPNNumber=Sing2 wantsnsubj
2wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 jumpmark
4jumpjumpVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wantsxcomp
5outoutADV_4 jumpadvmod
6atatADP_7 Grancase
7GranGranPROPNNumber=Sing4 jumpobl
8ononADP_10 stairscase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 stairsdet
10stairsstairNOUNNumber=Plur4 jumpobl
11..PUNCT_2 wantspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresentLeovn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2jump out not said to happento-infinitiveLeo not said hereGranon the stairs; out propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at gran=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why not?

advmodpunctrootWhyADVnotPART?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Introotroot
2notnotPARTPolarity=Neg1 Whyadvmod
3??PUNCT_1 Whypunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

Stairs are boring

nsubjcoprootStairsNOUNareAUXboringADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StairsstairNOUNNumber=Plur3 boringnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 boringcop
3boringboringADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentStairsboring propertytree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A fright on the stairs could make her fall

detnsubjcasedetnmodauxobjxcomprootADETfrightNOUNonADPtheDETstairsNOUNcouldAUXmakeVERBherPRONfallVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 frightdet
2frightfrightNOUNNumber=Sing7 makensubj
3ononADP_5 stairscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 stairsdet
5stairsstairNOUNNumber=Plur2 frightnmod
6couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 makeaux
7makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 makeobj
9fallfallVERBVerbForm=Inf7 makexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makecoulda fright on the stairsher = shetree rules
2fallinfinitiveher = she not said herevn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

It's too easy to be funny

explcopadvmodmarkcopcsubjrootItPRON'sAUXtooADVeasyADJtoPARTbeAUXfunnyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 easyexpl
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 easycop
3tootooADV_4 easyadvmod
4easyeasyADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoPART_7 funnymark
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 funnycop
7funnyfunnyADJDegree=Pos4 easycsubj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenteasy propertytree rules
2isto-infinitivefunny propertytree rules

Option 4

Gran doesn't like any kind of jokes or tricks at all

nsubjauxadvmoddetobjcasenmodccconjcaseoblrootGranPROPNdoesAUXn'tPARTlikeVERBanyDETkindNOUNofADPjokesNOUNorCCONJtricksNOUNatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GranGranPROPNNumber=Sing4 likensubj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 likeaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 likeadvmod
4likelikeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5anyanyDETPronType=Ind6 kinddet
6kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing4 likeobj
7ofofADP_8 jokescase
8jokesjokeNOUNNumber=Plur6 kindnmod
9ororCCONJ_10 trickscc
10trickstrickNOUNNumber=Plur8 jokesconj
11atatADP_12 allcase
12allallDETPronType=Tot4 likeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not likepresent · do-supportGranany kind of jokes or tricksallvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot kind=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/438-funny-pranks/t7/