Test 1 · ★★ · Cruel pranks and where the line is Mates: «it's just a prank, bro, chill». The pranked kid is crying. What's true?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: it, pranked kid · What happens: be, prank, cry · To what, where: prank
This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 439 «Cruel pranks and where the line is» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Mates: «it's just a prank, bro, chill».
punct punct nsubj cop advmod det conj punct vocative punct appos punct punct root Mates NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT it PRON 's AUX just ADV a DET prank NOUN , PUNCT bro NOUN , PUNCT chill NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mates mate NOUN Number=Plur root root 2 : : PUNCT _ 1 Mates punct 3 « « PUNCT _ 8 prank punct 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 prank nsubj 5 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 prank cop 6 just just ADV _ 8 prank advmod 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 prank det 8 prank prank NOUN Number=Sing 1 Mates conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 bro punct 10 bro bro NOUN Number=Sing 8 prank vocative 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 chill punct 12 chill chill NOUN Number=Sing 8 prank appos 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 chill punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Mates punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present it a prank bro vocative tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: The pranked kid is crying.
det amod nsubj aux punct root The DET pranked VERB kid NOUN is AUX crying VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 kid det 2 pranked prank VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 kid amod 3 kid kid NOUN Number=Sing 5 crying nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 crying aux 5 crying cry VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 crying punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 prank participle tree rules
2 cry speech: express present · progressive the pranked kid vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: What's true?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON 's AUX true ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 true nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 true cop 3 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present true property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ✓ the right answer If someone is scared or hurt, it's not just a prank
mark nsubj cop cc conj punct nsubj cop advmod advmod det conj root If SCONJ someone PRON is AUX scared ADJ or CCONJ hurt VERB , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX not PART just ADV a DET prank NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 scared mark 2 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 scared nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 scared cop 4 scared scared ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 hurt cc 6 hurt hurt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 scared conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 13 prank punct 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 prank nsubj 9 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 prank cop 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 prank advmod 11 just just ADV _ 13 prank advmod 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 prank det 13 prank prank NOUN Number=Sing 4 scared conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present someone scared property tree rules
2 hurt participle someone not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3 not is a present it a prank tree rules
Option 2 Calling it a prank makes it fine, whatever happens next
csubj obj det obj obj xcomp punct nsubj parataxis advmod root Calling VERB it PRON a DET prank NOUN makes VERB it PRON fine ADJ , PUNCT whatever PRON happens VERB next ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Calling call VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 makes csubj 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Calling obj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 prank det 4 prank prank NOUN Number=Sing 1 Calling obj 5 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 makes obj 7 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos 5 makes xcomp 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 happens punct 9 whatever whatever PRON PronType=Rel 10 happens nsubj 10 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 makes parataxis 11 next next ADV _ 10 happens advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call gerund it vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme prank=Result
2 make present Calling prank fine property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
3 happen present whatever next property vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 3 Crying means it was funny
nsubj nsubj cop ccomp root Crying VERB means VERB it PRON was AUX funny ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Crying cry VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 funny nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 funny cop 5 funny funny ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means ccomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cry speech: express gerund vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
3 is past it funny property tree rules
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice He needs to chill
nsubj mark xcomp root He PRON needs VERB to PART chill VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 needs nsubj 2 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 chill mark 4 chill chill VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 needs xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present He vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2 chill not said to happen to-infinitive He not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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