Test 2 · ★★ · Cruel pranks and where the line is
Mason laughs every time his bag is hidden. Does that mean he's fine?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mason, time, that · What happens: laugh, hide, mean, be · To what, where: bag · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 439 «Cruel pranks and where the line is» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Mason laughs every time his bag is hidden.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mason | Mason | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 laughs | nsubj |
| 2 | laughs | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 laughs | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 bag | nmod:poss |
| 6 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hidden | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 hidden | aux:pass |
| 8 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 time | acl:relcl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 laughs | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | present | Mason | time | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | hide | present · passive | every time not said here | Mason's bag | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Does that mean he's fine?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 mean | aux |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 mean | nsubj |
| 3 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 fine | nsubj |
| 5 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 fine | cop |
| 6 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 mean | ccomp |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present · do-support | that | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | Mason | fine property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
No, he's just tired
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 tired | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 tired | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 tired | cop |
| 5 | just | just | ADV | _ | 6 tired | advmod |
| 6 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | he | tired property | tree rules |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Not necessarily — fake laughs hide hurt
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 necessarily | advmod |
| 2 | necessarily | necessarily | ADV | _ | 7 hurt | advmod |
| 3 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 hide | punct |
| 4 | fake | fake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 laughs | amod |
| 5 | laughs | laugh | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 hide | nsubj |
| 6 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 necessarily | advcl |
| 7 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | present | fake laughs | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | hurt | participle | necessarily property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 3
Yes, laughing means he loves it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 3 laughing | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 means | csubj |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 loves | nsubj |
| 6 | loves | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | ccomp |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 loves | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | gerund | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | laughing | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | love | present | he | it | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
Option 4
Yes, he would always say if he minded it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 say | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 say | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 say | aux |
| 5 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 6 say | advmod |
| 6 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 minded | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 minded | nsubj |
| 9 | minded | mind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 say | ccomp |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 minded | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | would | he | always property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | mind a condition, not said to happen | past | he | it | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/439-cruel-pranks-and-where-the-line-is/t2/