Test 9 · ★ · April Fools' Day
«FREE iPhones at the mall, first 100!!» Friend says it's a joke, but people drove there. What's the lesson?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Friend, people, lesson · What happens: say, be, drive · To what, where: joke · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 440 «April Fools' Day» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: «FREE iPhones at the mall, first 100!!»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 iPhones | punct |
| 2 | FREE | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 iPhones | amod |
| 3 | iPhones | iphone | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 mall | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 mall | det |
| 6 | mall | mall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 iPhones | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 100 | punct |
| 8 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 100 | advmod |
| 9 | 100 | 100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 iPhones | appos |
| 10 | !! | !! | PUNCT | _ | 3 iPhones | punct |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 iPhones | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: Friend says it's a joke, but people drove there.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 joke | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 joke | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 joke | det |
| 6 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 says | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 drove | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 drove | cc |
| 9 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 drove | nsubj |
| 10 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 says | conj |
| 11 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 drove | advmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Friend | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | Friend | a joke | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | drive | past | people | there | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 3: What's the lesson?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 lesson | det |
| 4 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the lesson | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Even jokes can act like scams — don't share what you're not sure of
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 2 jokes | advmod |
| 2 | jokes | joke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 act | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 act | aux |
| 4 | act | act | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 scams | case |
| 6 | scams | scam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 act | obl |
| 7 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 share | punct |
| 8 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 share | aux |
| 9 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 share | advmod |
| 10 | share | share | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 act | conj |
| 11 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 15 sure | nsubj |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 sure | nsubj |
| 13 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 sure | cop |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 sure | advmod |
| 15 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 share | ccomp |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 sure | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | act | can | jokes | like scams | vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent like scam=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | not share | infinitive · do-support | jokes not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not is | present | sure property | tree rules |
Option 2
Only people who drove are silly
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 people | advmod |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 silly | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 drove | nsubj |
| 4 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 people | acl:relcl |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 silly | cop |
| 6 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive | past | people | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | people | silly property | tree rules |
Option 3
Jokes never hurt anyone
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jokes | joke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hurt | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 hurt | advmod |
| 3 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 hurt | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not hurt | past | Jokes | anyone | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anyone=Patient |
Option 4
Malls always give free iPhones on 1 April to the first hundred people
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Malls | mall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 give | nsubj |
| 2 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 3 give | advmod |
| 3 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 iPhones | amod |
| 5 | iPhones | iphone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 give | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 April | case |
| 7 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 April | nummod |
| 8 | April | April | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 give | obl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 people | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 people | det |
| 11 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 13 people | amod |
| 12 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 people | nummod |
| 13 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 give | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | Malls | free iPhones | the first hundred people | april | always property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent iphone=Theme to people=Recipient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/440-april-fools-day/t9/