Test 1 · ★ · Stories that change Little bro: «dog ate the cake». Dog's been outside all day. Bro has chocolate on his face. What happened?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: dog, Bro · What happens: eat, be, have, happen · To what, where: cake, day, chocolate, face
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 449 «Stories that change» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Little bro: «dog ate the cake».
amod vocative punct punct nsubj det obj punct punct root Little ADJ bro NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT dog NOUN ate VERB the DET cake NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Little little ADJ Degree=Pos 2 bro amod 2 bro bro NOUN Number=Sing 6 ate vocative 3 : : PUNCT _ 6 ate punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 6 ate punct 5 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 6 ate nsubj 6 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cake det 8 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 6 ate obj 9 » » PUNCT _ 6 ate punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat in a quote past dog the cake Little bro vocative vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Dog's been outside all day.
nmod:poss case cop advmod det punct root Dog NOUN 's PART been AUX outside ADV all DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 6 day nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Dog case 3 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 6 day cop 4 outside outside ADV _ 3 been advmod 5 all all DET PronType=Tot 6 day det 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 day punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a participle Dog's day tree rules
Sentence 3: Bro has chocolate on his face.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Bro NOUN has VERB chocolate NOUN on ADP his PRON face NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bro bro NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 face case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 face nmod:poss 6 face face NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Bro chocolate bro's face vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chocolate=Patient
Sentence 4: What happened?
nsubj punct root What PRON happened VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 2 happened nsubj 2 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 happened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen past vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
The options Option 1 The cake melted away
det acl advmod root The DET cake NOUN melted VERB away ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cake det 2 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 melted melt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 cake acl 4 away away ADV _ 3 melted advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 melt away participle the cake not said here away property vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer The brother ate it
det nsubj obj root The DET brother NOUN ate VERB it PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 brother det 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 3 ate nsubj 3 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 ate obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past the brother it vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Option 3 Someone else broke in
nsubj advmod obl root Someone PRON else ADV broke VERB in ADP The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 broke nsubj 2 else else ADV _ 1 Someone advmod 3 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 3 broke obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break in past Someone vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Option 4 The dog climbed in a window
det nsubj case det obl root The DET dog NOUN climbed VERB in ADP a DET window NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 climbed nsubj 3 climbed climb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 window case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 window det 6 window window NOUN Number=Sing 3 climbed obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 climb past the dog a window vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in window=Trajectory
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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