Test 14 · ★★ · Pools, lakes and ice
lake's frozen, looks solid, can we slide on it
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: we · What happens: freeze, look, slide · To what, where: lake
This is test 14 · ★★ of lesson 45 «Pools, lakes and ice» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 frozen | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 lake | case |
| 3 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 looks | punct |
| 5 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 frozen | advcl |
| 6 | solid | solid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 looks | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 slide | punct |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 slide | aux |
| 9 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 slide | nsubj |
| 10 | slide | slide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 frozen | advcl |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 it | case |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 slide | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | freeze | participle · passive | lake | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result | |||||
| 2 | look | present | solid property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | slide | can | we | lake | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on it=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Yes, if it looks white
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 looks | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 looks | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 looks | mark |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 looks | nsubj |
| 5 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 looks | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | present | it | white property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 2
Yes, if you go one at a time
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 go | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 go | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 go | mark |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 go | nsubj |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 go | obj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 time | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 time | det |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 go | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | you | one | time | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location one=Theme |
Option 3
Yes, if you stay near the edge
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 stay | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 stay | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 stay | mark |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 stay | nsubj |
| 5 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | near | near | ADP | _ | 8 edge | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 edge | det |
| 8 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stay | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | present | you | the edge | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near edge=Location |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
No, stay off, ice can crack and you fall through
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 3 stay | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | off | off | ADP | _ | 3 stay | compound:prt |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 crack | punct |
| 6 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 crack | nsubj |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 crack | aux |
| 8 | crack | crack | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 stay | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 fall | cc |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 fall | nsubj |
| 11 | fall | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 stay | conj |
| 12 | through | through | ADV | _ | 11 fall | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay off | imperative | you not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | crack | can | ice | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | fall through | present | you | through property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/45-pools-lakes-and-ice/t14/