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Test 5 · ★★ · Pools, lakes and ice

A dog runs onto a frozen pond and falls through. What should its owner's daughter do?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: dog, daughter · What happens: run, freeze, fall through, do · To what, where: frozen pond

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 45 «Pools, lakes and ice» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A dog runs onto a frozen pond and falls through.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 dog	det
2	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 runs	nsubj
3	runs	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	onto	onto	ADP	_	7 pond	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 pond	det
6	frozen	freeze	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 pond	amod
7	pond	pond	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 runs	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 falls	cc
9	falls	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 runs	conj
10	through	through	ADV	_	9 falls	advmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 runs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	present	a dog			a frozen pond			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme onto pond=Trajectory
2	freeze	participle							vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	fall through	present	a dog not said here					through property	vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should its owner's daughter do?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	7 do	obj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 do	aux
3	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 owner	nmod:poss
4	owner	owner	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 daughter	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 owner	case
6	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 do	nsubj
7	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	7 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	should	pond's owner's daughter						vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1

Throw herself into the water to help the dog swim back to the bank

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Throw	throw	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	herself	herself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	1 Throw	obj
3	into	into	ADP	_	5 water	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 water	det
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Throw	obl
6	to	to	PART	_	7 help	mark
7	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Throw	advcl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 dog	det
9	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 help	obj
10	swim	swim	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 help	xcomp
11	back	back	ADV	_	10 swim	advmod
12	to	to	ADP	_	14 bank	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 bank	det
14	bank	bank	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 swim	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	throw	imperative	you not said here	herself = she				into the water result	vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer herself=Theme into water=Result
2	help	to-infinitive	you not said here	the dog					vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent dog=Beneficiary clause=Theme
3	swim back	infinitive	the dog not said here			the bank			vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to bank=Destination

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Stay off the ice, call for help and call to the dog from the bank

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	off	off	ADP	_	4 ice	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 ice	det
4	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Stay	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 call	punct
6	call	call	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Stay	conj
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 help	case
8	help	help	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 call	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 call	cc
10	call	call	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Stay	conj
11	to	to	ADP	_	13 dog	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 dog	det
13	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 call	obl
14	from	from	ADP	_	16 bank	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 bank	det
16	bank	bank	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 call	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay	imperative	you not said here					off the ice	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	call	infinitive	you not said here					for help	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for help=Recipient
3	call	infinitive	you not said here		the dog	the bank			vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to dog=Recipient

Option 3

Slide out on her tummy to grab its collar

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Slide	slide	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	out	out	ADV	_	1 Slide	advmod
3	on	on	ADP	_	5 tummy	case
4	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 tummy	nmod:poss
5	tummy	tummy	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Slide	obl
6	to	to	PART	_	7 grab	mark
7	grab	grab	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Slide	advcl
8	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 collar	nmod:poss
9	collar	collar	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 grab	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	slide out	imperative	you not said here			her tummy		out property	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on tummy=Trajectory
2	grab	to-infinitive	you not said here	tummy's collar					vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent collar=Theme

Option 4

Run onto the ice to pull it out

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Run	run	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	onto	onto	ADP	_	4 ice	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 ice	det
4	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Run	obl
5	to	to	PART	_	6 pull	mark
6	pull	pull	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Run	advcl
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 pull	obj
8	out	out	ADP	_	6 pull	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	imperative	you not said here			the ice			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme onto ice=Trajectory
2	pull out	to-infinitive	you not said here	ice					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/45-pools-lakes-and-ice/t5/