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Exam question 2 · Trusting again

It is given that a parent undertakes to impose only half the usual consequence upon a child who admits a fault immediately. Select the response consistent with the established facts.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: parent, child, you · What happens: give, undertake, impose, admit, select, establish · To what, where: It, usual consequence, fault, response

This is exam question 2 of lesson 455 «Trusting again» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a parent undertakes to impose only half the usual consequence upon a child who admits a fault immediately.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 undertakes	mark
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 parent	det
6	parent	parent	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 undertakes	nsubj
7	undertakes	undertake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	advcl
8	to	to	PART	_	9 impose	mark
9	impose	impose	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 undertakes	xcomp
10	only	only	ADV	_	14 consequence	advmod
11	half	half	DET	NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind	14 consequence	det:predet
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 consequence	det
13	usual	usual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 consequence	amod
14	consequence	consequence	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 impose	obj
15	upon	upon	ADP	_	17 child	case
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 child	det
17	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 consequence	nmod
18	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	19 admits	nsubj
19	admits	admit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 child	acl:relcl
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 fault	det
21	fault	fault	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 admits	obj
22	immediately	immediately	ADV	_	19 admits	advmod
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	undertake	present	a parent						vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3	impose	to-infinitive	a parent not said here	half usual consequence				upon a child	vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent consequence=Theme
4	admit speech: other	present	a child	a fault				immediately property	vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fault=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Select the response consistent with the established facts.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Select	select	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 response	det
3	response	response	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Select	obj
4	consistent	consistent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 response	amod
5	with	with	ADP	_	8 facts	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 facts	det
7	established	establish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 facts	amod
8	facts	fact	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 consistent	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Select	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	select	imperative	you not said here	the response					vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2	establish	participle							vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Such an arrangement invariably encourages further deliberate wrongdoing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Such	such	DET	PronType=Ind	3 arrangement	det:predet
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 arrangement	det
3	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 encourages	nsubj
4	invariably	invariably	ADV	_	5 encourages	advmod
5	encourages	encourage	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	further	far	ADV	Degree=Cmp	7 deliberate	advmod
7	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 wrongdoing	amod
8	wrongdoing	wrongdoing	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 encourages	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	encourage	present	such arrangement	deliberate wrongdoing				invariably property	vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wrongdoing=Theme

Option 2

Such an arrangement has no effect upon honesty

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Such	such	DET	PronType=Ind	3 arrangement	det:predet
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 arrangement	det
3	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	6 effect	det
6	effect	effect	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	obj
7	upon	upon	ADP	_	8 honesty	case
8	honesty	honesty	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 effect	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	such arrangement	no effect				upon honesty	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Such an arrangement tends to make truthful admission more frequent

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Such	such	DET	PronType=Ind	3 arrangement	det:predet
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 arrangement	det
3	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 tends	nsubj
4	tends	tend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 make	mark
6	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 tends	xcomp
7	truthful	truthful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 admission	amod
8	admission	admission	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 make	obj
9	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	10 frequent	advmod
10	frequent	frequent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 make	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tend	present	such arrangement						tree rules
2	make	to-infinitive	such arrangement not said here	truthful admission				frequent property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset admission=Product

Option 4

Such an arrangement is prohibited by custom

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Such	such	DET	PronType=Ind	3 arrangement	det:predet
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 arrangement	det
3	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 prohibited	nsubj:pass
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 prohibited	aux:pass
5	prohibited	prohibit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	by	by	ADP	_	7 custom	case
7	custom	custom	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 prohibited	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prohibit	present · passive	custom	such arrangement					vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer subject=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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