Test 2 · Trusting again
Mum: «Tell me first, half the trouble.» Kid smashes a mug and says nothing. What would've happened if he'd told her at once?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mum, Kid · What happens: tell, smash, say, happen · To what, where: me, mug, nothing, Mum · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 of lesson 455 «Trusting again» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Mum: «Tell me first, half the trouble.»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Tell | nsubj |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 Tell | punct |
| 3 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 Tell | punct |
| 4 | Tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 Tell | iobj |
| 6 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 Tell | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Tell | punct |
| 8 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 10 trouble | det:predet |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 trouble | det |
| 10 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Tell | parataxis |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 Tell | punct |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 Tell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | Mum | me | first property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Kid smashes a mug and says nothing.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kid | kid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 smashes | nsubj |
| 2 | smashes | smash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 mug | det |
| 4 | mug | mug | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 smashes | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 says | cc |
| 6 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 smashes | conj |
| 7 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 6 says | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 smashes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smash | present | Kid | a mug | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mug=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | Kid not said here | nothing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic |
Sentence 3: What would've happened if he'd told her at once?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 happened | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 happened | aux |
| 3 | 've | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 happened | aux |
| 4 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 told | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 told | nsubj |
| 7 | 'd | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 told | aux |
| 8 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 happened | advcl |
| 9 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 told | iobj |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 once | case |
| 11 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 8 told | obl |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 happened | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would · perfect | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | Kid | Mum | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Double trouble for telling
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 trouble | amod |
| 2 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 4 telling | mark |
| 4 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 trouble | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | gerund | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Less trouble and more trust
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 trouble | amod |
| 2 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 trust | cc |
| 4 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 trust | amod |
| 5 | trust | trust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 trouble | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
He'd be grounded for a year
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 grounded | nsubj |
| 2 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 grounded | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 grounded | aux:pass |
| 4 | grounded | ground | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 year | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 year | det |
| 7 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 grounded | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ground | would · passive | He | year | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V ADVP»: subject=Destination |
Option 4
Exactly the same trouble
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 4 trouble | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 trouble | det |
| 3 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 trouble | amod |
| 4 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/455-trusting-again/t2/