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Test 6 · ★ · The dog that wags at last, and the one that never does

Lily's cousin: «them geese hate even the vicar». What's the wise thing for visitors?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: them, wise thing · What happens: hate, be · To what, where: vicar

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 459 «The dog that wags at last, and the one that never does» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Lily's cousin: «them geese hate even the vicar».

nmod:posscasepunctpunctnsubjnsubjparataxisadvmoddetoblpunctpunctrootLilyPROPN'sPARTcousinNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTthemPRONgeeseNOUNhateVERBevenADVtheDETvicarNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LilyLilyPROPNNumber=Sing3 cousinnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Lilycase
3cousincousinNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4::PUNCT_3 cousinpunct
5««PUNCT_8 hatepunct
6themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 hatensubj
7geesegooseNOUNNumber=Plur8 hatensubj
8hatehateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 cousinparataxis
9evenevenADV_11 vicaradvmod
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 vicardet
11vicarvicarNOUNNumber=Sing8 hateobl
12»»PUNCT_8 hatepunct
13..PUNCT_3 cousinpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hate in a quotepresentthem = theythe vicarvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the wise thing for visitors?

copdetamodnsubjcasenmodpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETwiseADJthingNOUNforADPvisitorsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 thingdet
4wisewiseADJDegree=Pos5 thingamod
5thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6forforADP_7 visitorscase
7visitorsvisitorNOUNNumber=Plur5 thingnmod
8??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe wise thing for visitorstree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Chase them so they learn

objadvmodnsubjadvclrootChaseVERBthemPRONsoADVtheyPRONlearnVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChasechaseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Chaseobj
3sosoADV_5 learnadvmod
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 learnnsubj
5learnlearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Chaseadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chaseimperativeyou not said herethem = theyvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2learnpresenttheyvn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Wave from the gate and stay out of their space

nsubjcasedetnmodcccasecasenmod:possoblrootWaveNOUNfromADPtheDETgateNOUNandCCONJstayVERBoutADPofADPtheirPRONspaceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WavewaveNOUNNumber=Sing6 staynsubj
2fromfromADP_4 gatecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 gatedet
4gategateNOUNNumber=Sing1 Wavenmod
5andandCCONJ_6 staycc
6staystayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7outoutADP_10 spacecase
8ofofADP_10 spacecase
9theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 spacenmod:poss
10spacespaceNOUNNumber=Sing6 stayobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stay outinfinitiveWave from the gatetheir spacevn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme space=Location

Option 3

Bring a big bag of bread and win them over slowly

detamodobjcasenmodccconjobjcompound:prtadvmodrootBringVERBaDETbigADJbagNOUNofADPbreadNOUNandCCONJwinVERBthemPRONoverADPslowlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BringbringVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 bagdet
3bigbigADJDegree=Pos4 bagamod
4bagbagNOUNNumber=Sing1 Bringobj
5ofofADP_6 breadcase
6breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing4 bagnmod
7andandCCONJ_8 wincc
8winwinVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Bringconj
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 winobj
10overoverADP_8 wincompound:prt
11slowlyslowlyADV_8 winadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bringimperativeyou not said herea big bag of breadvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent bag=Theme
2win overinfinitiveyou not said herethem = theyslowly propertyvn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

Option 4

Ask the vicar for advice

detobjcaseoblrootAskVERBtheDETvicarNOUNforADPadviceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 vicardet
3vicarvicarNOUNNumber=Sing1 Askobj
4forforADP_5 advicecase
5adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Askobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said herethe vicarfor advicevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent vicar=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/459-the-dog-that-wags-at-last-and-the-one-that-never-does/t6/